From: Comparison of electromagnetic and optical navigation assisted Endo-TLIF in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis
Electromagnetic navigation group
Optical navigation group
P
Screws
168
184
0.938
Grade 0
140
150
Grade 1
22
25
Grade 2
4
6
Grade 3
2
3
Excellent and good rate (%)
96.4%
95.1%