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Table 2 The comparison of preoperative and postoperative function outcomes and limb alignment

From: Intra-articular opening wedge osteotomy for varus ankle arthritis with computer-assisted planning and patient-specific surgical guides: a retrospective case series

Parameter

Numerical Valuesa

P valueb

TAS (°)

  Preoperative

84.1 ± 4.6 (70.7—91.2)

 

  1 year post-op

87.7 ± 3.1 (81.7—92.7)

0.001

  Last F/U

86.2 ± 2.6 (81.2—90.4)

0.045

TT (°)

  Preoperative

15.5 ± 6.4 (4.6—29.3)

 

  1 year post-op

5.9 ± 4.3 (0—16.1)

 < 0.001

  Last F/U

5.0 ± 2.9 (1.1—9.7)

 < 0.001

TMM (°)

  Preoperative

33.8 ± 6.8 (23.1—47.9)

 

  1 year post-op

28.9 ± 6.3 (17.0—40.2)

0.015

  Last F/U

28.8 ± 5.8 (19.7—37.9)

0.002

TC (°)

  Preoperative

72.9 ± 4.3 (65.3—81.0)

 

  1 year post-op

79.3 ± 5.5 (71.8—90.1)

 < 0.001

  Last F/U

78.9 ± 4.5 (71.1—88.7)

 < 0.001

TLS (°)

  Preoperative

79.5 ± 7.3 (65.6—94.29)

 

  1 year post-op

80.2 ± 5.5 (71.2—90.6)

0.544

  Last F/U

79.8 ± 4.2 (73.3—86.8)

0.839

Opening-wedge angle (°)

  Planned

16.1 ± 5.7 (7.5—29.3)

 

  Obtained post-op

15.7 ± 5.3 (7.9—29.1)

0.904c

Wedge height (mm)

  Planned

8.0 ± 3.2 (3.9—17.3)

 

  Obtained post-op

8.1 ± 3.3 (4.0—17.6)

0.165c

ROM (°)

  Preoperative

32.9 ± 4.2 (25.0—40.0)

 

  Last F/U

34.5 ± 4.4 (30.0—40.0)

0.069c

VAS at gait

  Preoperative

5.3 ± 0.6 (4.0—6.0)

 

  Last F/U

2.7 ± 0.7 (2.0—4.0)

 < 0.001c

AOFAS scores

  Preoperative

56.2 ± 7.6 (45.0—74.0)

 

  Last F/U

80.6 ± 4.6 (73.0—89.0)

 < 0.001

  1. aThe values are given as the mean ± SD (range)
  2. bThe P values shown are for the comparisons between the preoperative and follow-up investigations
  3. cWilcoxon signed-rank test