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Table 5 Internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and validity analysis of the U-CAIT

From: Urdu translation and cross-cultural validation of Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT)

U-CAIT Total (Mean ± SD)

  U-CAIT (Week 1)

15.5 ± 5.11

  U-CAIT ( Week 2)

14.9 ± 5.16

Internal Consistency, Cronbach’s alpha

  Urdu-CAIT (Week 1)

0.79

  Urdu- CAIT (Week 2)

0.77

Test–Retest Reliability: Intraclass correlation (ICC2,1)

  U- CAIT (Week 1 & 2)

0.82—0.95

Pearson Correlation of week 1 and week 2 readings

  CAIT (Week 1 & 2)

0.82—0.95

Convergent Validity (Spearman Correlations)

  FAOS Pain

-0.577

  FAOS Symptoms/Stiffness

-0.597

  FAOS Difficulty in daily activities

0.022

  FAOS Sports and Recreation

-0.528

  FAOS Quality of Life

-0. 782

  FAOS Total

-0.678

  1. Abbreviations: U-CAIT Urdu Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool, ICC2,1 Intraclass correlation, FAOS Foot and Ankle outcome Score