| Group A (n = 30) | Group B (n = 30) | t / χ2 | P |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pain | ||||
VAS Rest | ||||
 PO 6 h | 2.5 ± 0.5 (2.32 to 2.67) | 2.0 ± 0.4 (1.85 to 2.14) | 4.277 | 0.0001* a |
 PO 12 h | 2.3 ± 0.4 (2.15 to 2.44) | 1.8 ± 0.3 (1.69 to 1.90) | 5.477 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 24 h | 2.1 ± 0.4 (1.95 to 2.24) | 1.6 ± 0.4 (1.45 to 1.74) | 4.841 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 36 h | 2.0 ± 0.3 (1.89 to 2.10) | 1.5 ± 0.3 (1.39 to 1.60) | 6.454 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 48 h | 1.8 ± 0.4 (1.65 to 1.94) | 1.3 ± 0.4 (1.15 to 1.44) | 4.841 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 72 h | 1.4 ± 0.3 (1.29 to 1.50) | 1.2 ± 0.3 (1.09 to 1.30) | 2.582 | 0.0124* a |
 PO 7d | 1.1 ± 0.3 (0.99 to 1.20) | 1.0 ± 0.2 (0.92 to 1.07) | 1.518 | 0.1342 a |
 PO 14d | 0.8 ± 0.3 (0.69 to 0.90) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.59 to 0.80) | 1.291 | 0.2018 a |
 PO 2 m | 0.4 ± 0.3 (0.29 to 0.50) | 0.4 ± 0.5 (0.22 to 0.57) | – | 1.0000 a |
 PO 6 m | 0.3 ± 0.4 (0.15 to 0.44) | 0.3 ± 0.4 (0.15 to 0.44) | – | 1.0000 a |
 PO 1y | 0.3 ± 0.5 (0.12 to 0.47) | 0.3 ± 0.4 (0.15 to 0.44) | – | 1.0000 a |
 PO 2y | 0.3 ± 0.5 (0.12 to 0.47) | 0.3 ± 0.4 (0.15 to 0.44) | – | 1.0000 a |
VAS Activity | ||||
 PO 6 h | 3.8 ± 0.4 (3.65 to 3.94) | 3.2 ± 0.4 (3.05 to 3.34) | 5.801 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 12 h | 3.6 ± 0.6 (3.38 to 3.81) | 3.0 ± 0.5 (2.82 to 3.17) | 4.207 | 0.0001* a |
 PO 24 h | 3.5 ± 0.5 (3.32 to 3.67) | 3.5 ± 0.5 (3.32 to 3.67) | 5.988 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 36 h | 3.2 ± 0.4 (3.05 to 3.34) | 2.5 ± 0.5 (2.32 to 2.67) | 5.988 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 48 h | 2.8 ± 0.3 (2.69 to 2.90) | 2.3 ± 0.5 (2.12 to 2.47) | 4.696 | < 0.0001* a |
 PO 72 h | 2.1 ± 0.5 (1392 to 2.27) | 1.8 ± 0.4 (1.65 to 1.94) | 2.566 | 0.129* a |
 PO 7d | 1.5 ± 0.3 (1.39 to 1.60) | 1.4 ± 0.4 (1.25 to 1.54) | 1.095 | 0.2778 a |
 PO 14d | 1.1 ± 0.3 (0.99 to 1.20) | 1.0 ± 0.4 (0.85 to 1.14) | 1.095 | 0.2778 a |
 PO 2 m | 0.8 ± 0.3 (0.69 to 0.90) | 0.7 ± 0.3 (0.59 to 0.80) | 1.291 | 0.2018 a |
 PO 6 m | 0.6 ± 0.4 (0.45 to 0.74) | 0.6 ± 0.5 (0.42 to 0.77) | – | 1.0000 a |
 PO 1y | 0.5 ± 0.4 (0.35 to 0.0.64) | 0.5 ± 0.4 (0.35 to 0.64) | – | 1.0000 a |
 PO 2y | 0.4 ± 0.4 (0.25 to 0.54) | 0.4 ± 0.5 (0.22 to 0.57) | – | 1.0000 a |
Location of Pain PO 48 h | ||||
 Anterior knee | 21(70%) | 12(40%) | 5.454 | 0.0195* b |
 Posterior pain | 12(40%) | 7(23.3%) | 1.925 | 0.1652 b |
Opioid consumption | ||||
 PO 24 h (mg) | 6.8 ± 4.3 | 3.6 ± 1.5 | 3.848 | 0.0003* a |
 PO 72 h (mg) | 14.5 ± 5.2 | 8.2 ± 4.5 | 5.017 | < 0.0001* a |
Analgesic used PO 14d to 1y | ||||
 Acetaminophen | 3 (10%) | 2(6.7%) | – | 1.0000 c |
 COX-2 | 5 (16.7%) | 3(10%) | – | 0.7065 c |
 Opioids | 0 (0%) | 0 (0%) | – | 1.0000 c |
Function | ||||
ROM | ||||
 PO 24 h | 100.0 ± 9.8 (96.49 to 103.50) | 106.5 ± 10.2 (102.85 to 110.15) | 3.291 | 0.0146* a |
 PO 48 h | 105 ± 10.5 (101.24 to 108.75) | 110.8 ± 9.8 (107.29 to 114.23) | 2.211 | 0.0309* a |
 PO 72 h | 112.5 ± 8.9 (109.31 to 115.68) | 114.3 ± 8.2 (120.06 to 124.93) | 0.815 | 0.4186 a |
 PO 7d | 120.8 ± 7.5 (118.12 to 123.48) | 122.5 ± 6.8 (121.67 to 126.32) | 0.919 | 0.3615 a |
 PO 14d | 123.3 ± 7.3 (120.68 to 125.91) | 124 ± 6.5 (123.06 to 126.93) | 0.392 | 0.6963 a |
 PO 2 m | 124.3 ± 5.2 (122.43 to 126.16) | 125 ± 5.4 (123.76 to 126.83) | 0.511 | 0.6110 a |
 PO 6 m | 124.5 ± 4.6 (122.85 to 126.14) | 125.3 ± 4.3 (123.06 to 126.93) | 0.608 | 0.5450 a |
 PO 1y | 124.5 ± 4.6 (122.85 to 126.14) | 125.5 ± 4.6 (123.85 to 127.14) | 0.842 | 0.4030 a |
 PO 2y | 124.8 ± 4.8 (123.08 to 126.52) | 125.6 ± 4.9 (123.84 to 127.35) | 0.725 | 0.5255 a |
Straight leg raise test | ||||
 PO 24 h | 19 (63.3%) | 26 (93.3%) | 4.356 | 0.0369* b |
 PO 48 h | 26 (93.3%) | 29 (96.6%) | – | 0.3533 c |
 PO 72 h | 30 (100%) | 30 (100%) | – | 1.0000 c |
Get out of bed test | ||||
 PO 24 h | 23 (76.6%) | 25 (83.3%) | 0.416 | 0.5186 b |
 PO 48 h | 30 (100%) | 30 (100%) | – | 1.0000 c |
Walking 20 m test | ||||
 PO 24 h | 18 (60%) | 20 (66.7%) | 0.287 | 0.5921 b |
 PO 48 h | 26 (93.3%) | 29 (96.6%) | – | 0.3533 c |
 PO 72 h | 30 (100%) | 30 (100%) | – | 1.0000 c |
Epworth Sleepless score | ||||
 PO 1st d | 6.5 ± 1.4 (5.99 to 7.00) | 5.4 ± 1.4 (4.89 to 5.90) | 3.043 | 0.0035* a |
 PO 2nd d | 5.4 ± 0.9 (5.07 to 5.72) | 4.3 ± 1.2 (3.87 to 4.72) | 4.017 | 0.0002* a |
 PO 3rd d | 4.8 ± 1.5 (4.26 to 5.33) | 3.8 ± 1.0 (3.44 to 4.15) | 3.038 | 0.0036* a |
 PO 2 m | 3.2 ± 0.6 (2.98 to 3.41) | 3.2 ± 0.5 (3.02 to 3.37) | – | 1.0000 a |