Table 2 Mean ± SD values for IF (%), C.Perf (J) and BR (J) for differences between muscle groups (ER vs. IR), arm positions (45° vs. 90°), and dominance (dominant vs. non-dominant) in males and females considering interactions

Females

Non-dom

IF (%)

-40.11 ± 16.55^b

-46.71 ± 12.15

-40.35 ± 14.35

-43.82 ± 16.63

C.Perf (J)

722.81 ± 160.59^b

455.17 ± 129.00

745.09 ± 184.15^b

489.94 ± 113.80^a

BR (J)

32.82 ± 6.81^b

21.38 ± 4.88

33.85 ± 7.49^b

23.23 ± 5.18^a

Dom

IF (%)

-39.82 ± 13.03

-41.27 ± 9.55

-39.60 ± 16.35

-42.51 ± 9.89

C.Perf (J)

688.18 ± 238.93^b

537.94 ± 126.92^d

709.93 ± 239.08^b

578.11 ± 116.10^a,d

BR (J)

31.65 ± 11.15^b

23.82 ± 4.94^d

32.84 ± 11.20^b

27.08 ± 5.56^a,d

Males

Non-dom

IF (%)

-41.80 ± 13.67

-45.77 ± 7.86

-39.09 ± 10.68^b

-46.90 ± 8.29

C.Perf (J)

1435.28 ± 319.71^b,c

951.69 ± 201.40^c

1494.37 ± 443.87^b,c

1059.56 ± 228.89^a,c

BR (J)

63.72 ± 20.15^b,c

43.71 ± 9.72^c

65.07 ± 19.73^b,c

49.86 ± 11.32^c

Dom

IF (%)

-39.60 ± 11.62

-41.62 ± 11.31

-38.71 ± 9.06^b

-46.69 ± 8.55^b

C.Perf (J)

1532.84 ± 352.7^b,c

1063.27 ± 189.16^c,d

1532.80 ± 357.44^b,c

1107.70 ± 189.80^a,c

BR (J)

67.31 ± 16.27^b,c

48.13 ± 9.76^c,d

66.07 ± 14.01^b,c

51.38 ± 9.61^a,c