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Table 2 Length changes in L0, L1, L6, and L11 at 5 different time points during right knee flexion in 10 subjects subjected to NT, RPT, RNT, SPT, and SNT

From: Effects of Kinesio taping on skin deformation during knee flexion and extension: a preliminary study

ANo

BTime

CNT

DRPT

ERNT

FSPT

GSNT

HP

L0

T1

218.46 ± 6.40

216.06 ± 6.40

216.14 ± 6.38

217.36 ± 6.26

217.11 ± 6.04

 < 0.0001

T2

219.49 ± 6.05

217.05 ± 6.25

216.92 ± 6.06

218.20 ± 5.93

217.95 ± 5.44

T3

220.96 ± 5.58

218.70 ± 5.85

218.54 ± 5.36

219.60 ± 5.16

219.48 ± 4.71

T4

222.55 ± 5.37

220.36 ± 5.43

220.27 ± 4.85

221.26 ± 4.78

220.96 ± 4.47

T5

224.02 ± 5.43

221.70 ± 5.23

221.63 ± 4.71

222.39 ± 4.80

222.23 ± 4.54

L1

T1

19.67 ± 2.15

19.51 ± 2.17

19.42 ± 2.18

19.62 ± 2.07

19.60 ± 2.04

0.0733

T2

19.53 ± 2.05

19.37 ± 2.09

19.32 ± 2.10

19.51 ± 2.02

19.40 ± 1.95

T3

19.40 ± 2.01

19.29 ± 2.02

19.26 ± 2.03

19.38 ± 1.93

19.37 ± 1.84

T4

19.41 ± 1.99

19.30 ± 1.96

19.34 ± 1.99

19.38 ± 1.88

19.38 ± 1.80

T5

19.54 ± 1.93

19.36 ± 1.92

19.39 ± 1.95

19.43 ± 1.84

19.45 ± 1.80

L6

T1

20.08 ± 1.64

19.66 ± 1.67

19.89 ± 1.78

19.82 ± 1.71

19.82 ± 1.63

 < 0.0001

T2

20.08 ± 1.63

19.65 ± 1.63

19.88 ± 1.75

19.81 ± 1.69

19.80 ± 1.59

T3

20.10 ± 1.60

19.68 ± 1.58

19.90 ± 1.67

19.82 ± 1.60

19.83 ± 1.48

T4

20.19 ± 1.60

19.76 ± 1.55

19.97 ± 1.63

19.90 ± 1.56

19.89 ± 1.45

T5

20.31 ± 1.62

19.87 ± 1.52

20.07 ± 1.62

19.97 ± 1.55

19.98 ± 1.47

L11

T1

19.91 ± 0.78

19.88 ± 0.77

19.75 ± 0.70

19.95 ± 0.70

19.87 ± 0.73

 < 0.0001

T2

20.05 ± 0.80

20.02 ± 0.77

19.86 ± 0.69

20.07 ± 0.68

20.00 ± 0.71

T3

20.26 ± 0.81

20.21 ± 0.79

20.05 ± 0.70

20.25 ± 0.71

20.20 ± 0.74

T4

20.44 ± 0.83

20.35 ± 0.80

20.22 ± 0.73

20.41 ± 0.73

20.34 ± 0.75

T5

20.55 ± 0.84

20.48 ± 0.84

20.35 ± 0.76

20.53 ± 0.77

20.47 ± 0.77

  1. ANo: L0, distance between points R1 and R12; L1, distance between points R1 and R2; L6, distance between points R6 and R7; L11, distance between points R11 and R12
  2. BTime: five time points (T1, starting; T5, finishing) in the process of completing the motion
  3. CNT: no Kinesio taping; DRPT, resting positive taping; ERNT, resting negative taping; FSPT, stretching positive taping; GSNT, stretching negative taping
  4. HP, P-values were calculated by the mixed-effects models