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Table 6 Final linear mixed model Regression effects, study phase A as reference class

From: Illness perceptions; exploring mediators and/or moderators in disabling persistent low back pain. Multiple baseline single-case experimental design

 

During treatment

Post treatment

Effect crude

95% CI

Effect adjustedb

95% CI

Effect crude

95% CI

Effect adjustedb

95% CI

Pain Intensity

-2.23a

−2.91 / -1.54

−1.3

− 1.9 / -0.7

−3.52a

−4.21 / -2.84

− 1.8a

− 2.4 / -1.2

Physical Functioning

− 2.41a

− 3.07 / − 1.76

-1.6a

− 2.2 / -1.1

− 4.10a

− 4.50 / -3.44

− 2.6a

− 3.2 / -1.1

Pain Interference Daily Life

− 2.39a

− 3.05 / -1.73

−1.3

− 1.9 / 0.7

− 4.21a

−4.87 / -3.55

−2.4a

− 3.0 / -1.8

  1. SD Standard deviation, All outcome = P < .05, a = Clinical meaningful improvement ≥ 30% baseline score [32].
  2. badjusted for: fear of movement, catastrophizing, avoidance, somberness and sleep