Variable | Visit | p | Visit | p | Visit | p | Visit | p | Visit | p | Visit | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 vs. 1 | Â | 4 vs. 1 | Â | 5 vs. 1 | Â | 5 vs. 1 | Â | 5 vs. 4 | Â | 5 vs. 4 | ||
STR Group | Â | HTR Group | Â | STR Group | Â | HTR Group | Â | STR Group | Â | HTR Group | ||
n = 63 |  | n = 63 |  | n = 63 |  | n = 63 |  | n = 63 |  | n = 63 | ||
Mean ± SD |  | Mean ± SD |  | Mean ± SD |  | Mean ± SD |  | Mean ± SD |  | Mean ± SD | ||
Shoulder scores | ||||||||||||
 CS | 16.0 ± 15.8 | 0.0001 | 19.7 ± 16.7 | 0.0001 | 22.7 ± 20.5 | 0.0001 | 23.7 ± 18.2 | 0.0001 | 6.7 ± 11.9 | 0.0001 | 4.0 ± 11.6 | 0.008 |
 SRQ | 11.7 ± 4.2 | 0.0001 | 16.4 ± 18.1 | 0.0001 | 17.7 ± 19.5 | 0.0001 | 18.1 ± 18.1 | 0.0001 | 6.0 ± 12.0 | 0.0001 | 1.6 ± 10.3 | 0.21 |
Passive Motion (degrees) | ||||||||||||
 Flexion | 12.8 ± 35.7 | 0.0001 | 16.9 ± 38.3 | 0.0001 | 15.1 ± 38.6 | 0.038 | 21.4 ± 41.6 | 0.0001 | 2.26 ± 24.6 | 0.72 | 4.5 ± 22.0 | 0.09 |
 Abduction | 21.2 ± 38.1 | 0.0001 | 33.4 ± 44.4 | 0.0001 | 26.9 ± 39.4 | 0.003 | 39.3 ± 46.6 | 0.0001 | 5.9 ± 32.0 | 0.15 | 5.9 ± 31.7 | 0.14 |
 Ext. rotation | 4.6 ± 9.2 | 0.0001 | 3.2 ± 9.36 | 0.0001 | 5.2 ± 9.0 | 0.0001 | 3.8 ± 9.7 | 0.0020 | 0.65 ± 4.5 | 0.26 | 0.63 ± 2.9 | 0.10 |
 Int. rotation | 1.1 ± 1.5 | 0.0001 | 1.0 ± 1.5 | 0.0001 | 1.5 ± 1.6 | 0.0001 | 1.3 ± 1.8 | 0.0001 | 0.37 ± 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.30 ± 1.0 | 0.02 |
Active Motion (degrees) | ||||||||||||
 Flexion | 13.9 ± 33.7 | 0.0001 | 17.7 ± 39.1 | 0.0001 | 16.5 ± 39.3 | 0.002 | 21.8 ± 42.7 | 0.0001 | 2.7 ± 26.9 | 0.44 | 4.06 ± 20.7 | 0.12 |
 Abduction | 24.1 ± 36.4 | 0.0001 | 34.0 ± 44.8 | 0.0001 | 30.0 ± 41.6 | 0.0001 | 39.2 ± 47.7 | 0.0001 | 5.9 ± 31.9 | 0.15 | 5.2 ± 31.5 | 0.19 |
 Ext. rotation | 4.6 ± 9.2 | 0.0001 | 3.3 ± 9.4 | 0.007 | 5.2 ± 9.0 | 0.0001 | 3.9 ± 9.7 | 0.002 | 0.65 ± 4.5 | 0.26 | 0.63 ± 2.9 | 0.09 |
 Int. rotation | 1.0 ± 1.5 | 0.0001 | 0.97 ± 1.6 | 0.0001 | 1.4 ± 1.6 | 0.0001 | 1.3 ± 1.9 | 0.0001 | 0.37 ± 1.1 | 0.01 | 0.30 ± 1.0 | 0.02 |
Muscle tests (VAS scale) | ||||||||||||
 Full can | −1.7 ± 2.7 | 0.0001 | −1.9 ± 3.4 | 0.0001 | −2.2 ± 3.0 | 0.0001 | −1.9 ± 3.8 | 0.0001 | −0.49 ± 2.0 | 0.06 | −0.04 ± 2.5 | 0.90 |
 Empty can | −1.9 ± 2.5 | 0.0001 | −1.5 ± 2.8 | 0.0001 | −1.9 ± 2.9 | 0.0001 | −1.5 ± 3.2 | 0.0001 | −0.02 ± 1.6 | 0.93 | −0.04 ± 1.8 | 0.87 |
 Lift off | −0.81 ± 2.7 | 0.02 | −1.5 ± 3.4 | 0.0001 | −1.0 ± 3.6 | 0.028 | −1.7 ± 3.5 | 0.0001 | −0.22 ± 2.4 | 0.46 | −0.02 ± 1.5 | 0.30 |
 Ext. rotation | −1.4 ± 2.4 | 0.0001 | −1.40 ± 2.0 | 0.0001 | −1.3 ± 2.7 | 0.0001 | −1.6 ± 2.2 | 0.0001 | 0.07 ± 1.5 | 0.72 | −0.20 ± 1.2 | 0.19 |
 Palm up | −2.8 ± 3.0 | 0.0001 | −2.3 ± 3.1 | 0.0001 | −3.0 ± 3.1 | 0.0001 | −2.5 ± 3.3 | 0.0001 | −0.15 ± 1.9 | 0.51 | −0.21 ± 1.9 | 0.39 |
 Yergason | −0.92 ± 2,3 | 0.003 | −0.72 ± 2.0 | 0.007 | −0.90 ± 2.8 | 0.02 | −0.81 ± 2 | 0.002 | −0.09 ± 1,4 | 0.62 | 0.02 ± 1.3 | 0.90 |