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Table 2 Comparison of variables from the patients’ characteristics concerning the ATI 7° and ATI 5° groups

From: The importance of the size of the trunk inclination angle in the early detection of scoliosis in children

Variable

Parameter

ATI 7° criterion

ATI 5° criterion

ATI ≥ 7° (N = 85)

ATI < 7° (N = 131)

p-value

ATI ≥ 5° (N = 171)

ATI < 5° (N = 45)

p-value

Age (ranges)

6–9 (N = 59)

33.9% (N = 20)

66.1% (N = 39)

0.0076

67.8% (N = 40)

32.2% (N = 19)

 < 0.001

10–12 (N = 65)

27.7% (N = 18)

72.3% (N = 47)

69.2% (N = 45)

30.8% (N = 20)

13–17 (N = 92)

51.1% (N = 47)

48.9% (N = 45)

93.5% (N = 86)

6.5% (N = 6)

Gender

Girls (N = 172)

43% (N = 74)

57% (N = 98)

0.0443

80.8% (N = 139)

19.2% (N = 33)

0.3317

Boys (N = 44)

25% (N = 11)

75% (N = 33)

72.7% (N = 32)

27.3% (N = 12)

Median (IQR)

26 (20—32)

26 (21—31)

26 (21—32)

26 (20—30.25)

Location of scoliosis

Th – thoracic (N = 86)

50% (N = 43)

50% (N = 43)

0.0214

80.2% (N = 69)

19.8% (N = 17)

0.9462

Th-L – thoraco-lumbar (N = 75)

33.3% (N = 25)

66.7% (N = 50)

78.7% (N = 59)

21.3% (N = 16)

L – lumbar (N = 54)

29.6% (N = 16)

70.4% (N = 38)

77.8% (N = 42)

22.2% (N = 12)

Cobb (ranges)

10–14 (N = 56)

14.3% (N = 8)

85.7% (N = 48)

 < 0.001

64.3% (N = 36)

35.7% (N = 20)

0.002

15–20 (N = 65)

30.8% (N = 20)

69.2% (N = 45)

78.5% (N = 51)

21.5% (N = 14)

 ≥ 21 (N = 95)

60% (N = 57)

40% (N = 38)

88.4% (N = 84)

11.6% (N = 11)

Median (IQR)

10 (5—10)

7 (5—10)

7 (5.5—10)

7 (5—10)