| MEL Group | Open Group | p |
---|---|---|---|
NRS (Lower back pain) | Â | Â | Â |
 Preoperative | 5.92 ± 2.6 | 5.96 ± 2.8 | 0.21 |
 Postoperative | 2.43 ± 1.5 | 2.67 ± 1.2 | 0.72 |
NRS (Leg pain) | Â | Â | Â |
 Preoperative | 5.80 ± 2.7 | 5.72 ± 3.4 | 0.76 |
 Postoperative | 2.52 ± 1.6 | 2.36 ± 2.4 | 0.98 |
ODI | Â | Â | Â |
 Preoperative | 20.8 ± 8.2 | 20.2 ± 9.7 | 0.80 |
 Postoperative | 12.0 ± 5.8 | 11.8 ± 6.2 | 0.34 |
EQ-5D | Â | Â | Â |
 Preoperative | 0.58 ± 0.12 | 0.55 ± 0.18 | 0.78 |
 Postoperative | 0.74 ± 0.17 | 0.73 ± 0.12 | 0.98 |
Satisfaction with the operation | 74% | 53% | 0.02 |