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Table 2 Patient demographics

From: Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning vs open reduction and internal fixation in pediatric lateral condylar humerus fractures displaced by > 4 mm: an observational cross-sectional study

Variables

Group 1

(n = 45)

Group 2

(n = 13)

Group 3

(n = 62)

Overall

(n = 120)

P value

Age (years)

5.3 ± 2.5

5.7 ± 2.5

5.1 ± 2.2

5.3 ± 2.3

0.65

Sex

    

0.27

 Male

27

11

41

79

 

 Female

18

2

21

41

 

Side injured

    

0.75

 Right

22

5

31

58

 

 Left

23

8

31

62

 

Pre-op displacement (mm)

11.3 ± 6.1

10.1 ± 4.4

10.2 ± 4.4

10.6 ± 5.1

0.53

Post-op displacement (mm)

1.6 ± 0.5

1.3 ± 0.7

1.3 ± 0.8

1.4 ± 0.7

0.25

Operation Time (mins)

38.8 ± 11.8

70.2 ± 8.9

49.7 ± 7.2

48.8 ± 13.1

<0.001

Immobilization (weeks)

4.7 ± 1.0

4.4 ± 0.7

4.6 ± 0.6

4.6 ± 0.8

0.34

Pin duration (weeks)

5.6 ± 0.8

15.7 ± 2.6

15.9 ± 2.7

12.0 ± 5.5

<0.001

Follow-up (months)

14.2 ± 4.4

13.1 ± 3.3

13.9 ± 3.3

13.9 ± 3.7

0.66

Milch type

    

0.009

 I

8

7

21

36

 

 II

37

6

41

84

 

Song stage

    

0.65

 4

24

6

39

69

 

 5

21

7

23

51

 
  1. Pre-op Pre-operative, Post-op Post-operative. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05