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Table 2 Minimum information that should be included in a case definition for use in epidemiological research

From: Towards harmonisation of case definitions for eight work-related musculoskeletal disorders - an international multi-disciplinary Delphi study

Disorder/disease

Delphi round 1

(N = 64). A case definition for epidemiological research can be based on symptoms only (yes(%))

Delphi round 2 (N = 58). The minimum information that should be included in a case definition for use in epidemiological research when it is not possible to perform physical examination or imaging (yes (%)).

Self-reported symptoms N(%)

Self-report that a diagnosis was made by a physician N(%)

Self-reported limitation of daily activities N(%)

Self-reported limitation of work activities N(%)

None of the above is sufficient N(%)

Chronic low back pain

44 (69%)

39 (67%)

24 (41%)

33 (57%)

32 (55%)

4 (7%)

Low back pain

45 (70%)

44 (76%)

21 (36%)

31 (53%)

28 (48%)

1 (2%)

Lumbosacral radicular syndrome

23 (36%)

37 (64%)

34 (59%)

30 (52%)

26 (45%)

4 (7%)

Carpal tunnel syndrome

23 (36%)

36 (62%)

32 (55%)

22 (38%)

25 (43%)

5 (9%)

Subacromial pain syndrome

22 (34%)

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

Later or medial elbow tendinopathy

27 (42%)

34 (59%)

31 (53%)

27 (47%)

26 (45%)

8 (14%)

Knee osteoarthritis

12 (19%)

33 (57%)

31 (53%)

31 (53%)

24 (41%)

9 (16%)

Hip osteoarthritis

14 (22%)

31 (53%)

31 (53%)

31 (53%)

22 (38%)

9 (16%)

  1. NR not recorded in Delphi round 2 due to a technical mistake