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Table 2 Characteristics and main findings of the included studies

From: Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis with vertebral fractures: a systematic review

First author

Published year

Journal

No of Cases a

Race

Age at onset

(years, mean ± SD)

Height

(cm, mean ± SD)

Weight

(kg, mean ± SD)

BMI

(kg/m2, mean ± SD)

Tuna [3]

2020

Gynecol Endocrinol

9/14

 

31

  

21.3

Hardcastle [6]

2019

Osteoporos Int

10

1Moroccan, 9NA

33

  

23.3

Scott [23]

2019

Osteoporos Int

1

Caucasian

33

162

74

28.2

Ozturk [22]

2019

Gynecol Endocrinol

2

 

33, 28

  

27.4, 22.6

Gehlen [11]

2019

Clin Rheumatol

20

 

33.9

  

23.5

Zhu [33]

2018

Osteoporos Int

2

 

29

   

Li [20]

2018

Clin Rheumatol

10/12

9Han, 1Manchu

31

  

21.5

Hong [34]

2018

Clin Endocrinol

32

 

31.3 ± 2.6

  

20.3 ± 2.4

Butscheidt [35]

2018

Osteoporos Int

5/7

 

35

  

22.8

Taraktas [21]

2018

Turk J Endocrinol Metab

1

 

22

   

Yun [4]

2017

Obstet Gynecol Sci

6

 

32

164

57

21.1

Kyvernitakis [1]

2017

Osteoporos Int

107

 

39.5 ± 6.0

165.9 ± 6.3;

63.5 ± 11.1

23.1 ± 3.7

Zhang [36]

2017

Medicine

1

 

23

  

21.2

Laroche [2]

2017

Osteoporos Int

52

 

27

   

Ljuin [19]

2017

Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol

1

 

27

163

45

17.1

Pola [17]

2016

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents

1

Caucasian

33

167

60

21.5

Krishnakumar [37]

2016

J Craniovert Jun Spine

2

 

27, 31

   

Sánchez [18]

2016

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab

2

 

35, 33

162, 157

  

Grana [9]

2016

Pain Med

1

Caucasian

31

   

Gaudio [38]

2016

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab

1

 

38

167

54

19.4

Ekim [29]

2016

J Clin Anal Med

1

 

35

165

54

19.8

Polat [39]

2015

Gynecol Endocrinol

1

 

23

  

24.0

Hadgaonkar [40]

2015

Asian Spine J

1

 

24

   

Ozdemir [28]

2015

Osteoporos Int

2

 

34, 36

168, 162

62, 59

21.9, 22.5

Kovacs [16]

2015

Osteoporos Int

1/2

 

35

151

46

20.0

Grizzo [26]

2015

Calcif Tissue Int

1

Caucasian

31

165

55

20.2

Zarattini [41]

2014

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab

1

Caucasian

27

165

63

23.1

Takahashi [42]

2014

Fukushima J Med Sci

1

 

22

163

60

22.6

Obando [30]

2014

J Clin Endocrinol Metab

1

Caucasian

27

158

53

21.2

Raffaetà [43]

2014

Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab

2

 

42, 21

167

66

23.7

Ozturk [15]

2014

J Obstet Gynaecol

2

 

22, 34

   

Baldane [44]

2014

Turk Fiz Tip Rehabil Derg

1

 

35

155

45

18.7

Winarno [45]

2014

Z Geburtsh Neonatol

1

 

29

158

46

18.4

Terzi [10]

2014

BioMed Res Int

1

 

32

   

Cook [46]

2014

J Bone Miner Res

1

Caucasian

26

161

68

26.2

Scozzari [47]

2014

Acta Medica Mediterranea

1

 

19

   

Lee [48]

2013

J Bone Metab

1

 

39

156

50

20.5

Bonacker [49]

2013

Arch Orthop Trauma Surg

1

 

40

   

Lwamoto [13]

2012

Ther Clin Risk Manag

1

 

32

155

57

23.7

Adamidou [50]

2012

Horm-Int J Endocrinol Metab

1

Caucasian

40

158

56

22.4

Choe [51]

2012

J Bone Miner Metab

3

 

36, 32, 30

  

20.6, 27.1, 19.4

Stupar [52]

2012

Rheumatol Int

1

 

30

152

52

22.5

Lee [53]

2011

J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil

1

 

31

157

50

20.3

Mastaglia [25]

2010

Osteoporos Int

1

 

20

   

Kim [54]

2010

J Korean Neurosurg Soc

1

 

35

150

42

18.7

Hellmeyer [55]

2010

Gynecol Endocrinol

1

 

40

171

62

21.2

Tanriover [12]

2009

Spine J

1

Caucasian

23

169

65

22.8

Jang [56]

2009

Rheumatol Int

1

 

30

163

52

19.6

Ofluoglu [57]

2008

Rheumatol Int

1

 

30

162

50

19.1

Stumpf [27]

2007

Adv Med Sci

2

 

32, 41

  

19.0

Hellmeyer [58]

2007

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabet

1

 

28

158

46

18.4

O’Sullivan [59]

2006

Osteoporos Int

10

9Caucasian, 1Fijian

31

  

22.0

Bayram [60]

2006

Joint Bone Spine

1

 

37

   

Allali [61]

2005

Clin Rheumatol

1

 

38

   

Tran [62]

2002

Intern Med J

3

2Caucasian, 1NA

23, 22, 36

157, 170, 160

47, 48, 47

19.1, 16.6, 18.2

Peris [63]

2002

Clin Exp Rheumatol

5

 

31

155

54

22.4

Yamaga [64]

2000

Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol

1

 

25

   

Gregorio [65]

2000

Nutrition

3

3Caucasian

38, 33, 30

155, 151

56, 47

23.3, 20.5

Anai [66]

1999

J Obstet Gynaecol Res

2

 

24, 30

161, 155

44, 47

17.0, 19.6

Babbitt [24]

1998

J Clin Densitom

1

 

46

175

71

23.2

Smith [67]

1995

QJM-Mon J Assoc Physicians

16

 

28

   

Yamamoto [68]

1994

Calcif Tissue Int

5

 

30

153

57

24.3

Rillo [69]

1994

Clin Rheumatol

1

 

25

   

Blanch [70]

1994

Br J Rheumatol

2

2Caucasian

31, 28

   

Reid [71]

1992

Clin Endocrinol

1

Caucasian

31

   
  1. NA not available
  2. BMI body mass index
  3. PLO Pregnancy- and lactation-associated osteoporosis
  4. a PLO with vertebral fractures/total population included
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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

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