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Table 3 Association between pain intensity in low-back, neck/shoulders, and knees, and risk of disability pension for eldercare workers ≤45 years

From: Musculoskeletal pain intensity in different body regions and risk of disability pension among female eldercare workers: prospective cohort study with 11-year register follow-up

 

Model 1

Model 2

 

Body region

Pain intensity

N

%

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

PAR

Low-back

No or low pain (0-2)

1986

49.8

1

 

1

 

10.9%

Moderate pain (3-4)

1166

29.3

1.11

(0.85–1.45)

1.15

(0.86–1.53)

High pain (5-6)

627

15.7

1.31

(0.97–1.77)

1.26

(0.90–1.77)

Very high pain (7-9)

208

5.2

1.84

(1.23–2.74)

1.73

(1.12–2.70)

Neck/shoulders

No or low pain (0-2)

1856

46.4

1

 

1

 

27.6%

Moderate pain (3-4)

1059

26.5

1.12

(0.84–1.50)

1.24

(0.90–1.72)

High pain (5-6)

708

17.7

1.72

(1.28–2.30)

1.92

(1.40–2.65)

Very high pain (7-9)

374

9.4

2.27

(1.63–3.16)

2.66

(1.85–3.82)

Knees

No or low pain (0-2)

3265

81.9

1

 

1

 

9.3%

Moderate pain (3-4)

431

10.8

1.36

(1.00–1.86)

1.24

(0.88–1.75)

High pain (5-6)

198

5.0

1.70

(1.16–2.51)

1.92

(1.28–2.87)

Very high pain (7-9)

93

2.3

2.15

(1.34–3.47)

2.33

(1.40–3.87)

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for age and each of the three pain regions
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + education + smoking + BMI + leisure time physical activity + psychosocial work factors (emotional demands, influence at work, role conflicts, quality of leadership) + physical exertion at work
  3. HR Hazard ratio
  4. PAR population attributable risk
  5. Statistically significant HRs are marked with bold