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Table 2 Descriptive statistics of participants and nonparticipants

From: The association between body mass index and skin problems in persons with a lower limb amputation: an observational study

Characteristics

Participants (N = 413)

Nonparticipants (N = 66)

p

Mean age ±SD (y)

62.3 ±14.9

64.3 ±11.9

0.320

Sex (%)

413 valid cases

65 valid cases

 

Men

290 (70%)

44 (68%)

0.680*

Women

123 (30%)

21 (32%)

 

Amputation level (%)

409 valid cases

57 valid cases

 

Ankle disarticulation

5 (1%)

0 (0%)

0.235**

Trans-tibial amputation

234 (57%)

26 (46%)

 

Knee disarticulation

44 (11%)

7 (12%)

 

Trans-femoral amputation

116 (28%)

24 (42%)

 

Hip disarticulation

6 (2%)

0 (0%)

 

Rotationplasty

4 (1%)

0 (0%)

 

BMI (kg/m2)

386 valid cases

  

Mean BMI ±SD (95% CI)

27.5 ±5.0 (27.0−28.0)

  

BMI category (%)

386 valid cases

  

Underweight (<18.5 kg/m2)

7 (2%)

  

Normal weight (18.5-24.9 kg/m2)

119 (31%)

  

Overweight (25.0-29.9 kg/m2)

152 (39%)

  

Obesity (≥30 kg/m2)

108 (28%)

  

Body weight (%)

380 valid cases

  

<100 kg

330 (87%)

  

≥100 kg

50 (13%)

  

Median time since amputation (y, IQR)

400 valid cases

  

12.4 (3.2;30.7)

  

Reason for amputation (%)

409 valid cases

  

Trauma

159 (39%)

  

Diabetes and/or PAD

114 (28%)

  

Other

47 (12%)

  

Malignancy

40 (10%)

  

Infection

38 (9%)

  

Congenital

11 (3%)

  

Comorbidity (%)

405 valid cases

  

None

207 (51%)

  

Duration use of prosthesis (%)

405 valid cases

  

0-12 hours/day

142 (35%)

  

≥12 hours/day

263 (65%)

  

Walking distance outdoors (%)

404 valid cases

  

<500 meters/day

219 (54%)

  

≥500 meters/day

185 (46%)

  

Time walking with prosthesis indoors (%)

407 valid cases

  

<50%

105 (26%)

  

≥50%

302 (74%)

  

Use of walking aid (%)

407 valid cases

  

Yes

224 (55%)

  

Any skin problem in month prior to completing questionnaire (%)

413 valid cases

  

Yes

319 (77%)

  

Severe skin problem in month prior to completing questionnaire (%)a

397 valid cases

  

Yes

125 (32%)

  

Skin problems in period >1 month prior to completing questionnaire (%)

400 valid cases

  

Yes

250 (63%)

  
  1. aSkin problem with a negative impact on use of the prosthesis and/or a high or very high degree of discomfort due to an itching skin, sensitive skin, prickly skin and/or painful skin (using a 4-point scale: none, limited, high, very high)
  2. *Pearson Chi-Square = 0.170
  3. **Pearson Chi-Square = 6.548, exact procedure