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Fig. 1 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 1

From: The compensatory mechanisms for global sagittal balance in degenerative spinal kyphosis patients: a radiological analysis of muscle-skeletal associations

Fig. 1

Measurements of head-spinal-pelvic parameters using the lateral full-length spine X-ray. A Anteroposterior x-ray; B and C Lateral x-ray. CAM: center of acoustic meati; SVA: sagittal vertical axis; BA: bicoxofemoral axis; TK: thoracic kyphosis; TLK: thoracolumbar kyphosis; LL: lumbar lordosis; PI: pelvic incidence; PT: pelvic tilt; SS: sacral slope

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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

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