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Fig. 5 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 5

From: 3D printing of dual-cell delivery titanium alloy scaffolds for improving osseointegration through enhancing angiogenesis and osteogenesis

Fig. 5

Relative mRNA expression of osteogenesis-related genes (A) ALP and (B) OCN. Relative mRNA expression of angiogenesis-related genes (C) HIF-1α, and (D) VEGF in vivo at 12 weeks after implantation (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 compared with the eTi Group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 compared with the hTi Group; †p < 0.05, †p < 0.01 with the EPC/hTi Group; ‡p < 0.05, ‡‡p < 0.05 compared with the BMSC/hTi Group)

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BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

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