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Table 1 The classification of the knee dislocation

From: Results of multiple ligament reconstruction after knee dislocation——A prospective study with 95 patients and minimum 2-year follow up

Stage

Emergency (< 24 h) Acute (24 h to 3 weeks) Chronic (> 3 weeks)

Type

Subtype

 

Structural damage

Other structural damage

KD-I

Anterior

 

ACL + PLC + PMC

Open wound

posterior

 

PCL + PLC + PMC

Vascular injury

KD-II

Medial

 

PMC + ACL + PCL

Nerve injury

Meniscus injury

Lateral

 

PLC + ACL + PCL

KD-III

MC

Anterior

PMC + ACL + PCL

Cartilage injury

 

Posterior

 

Knee joint reduction

LC

Anterior

PLC + ACL + PCL

Fractures in other parts

 

Posterior

  

KD-IV

Simple

 

ACL + PCL + PMC + PLC

 

Complex

 

ACL + PCL + PMC + PLC

+gastrocnemius muscle avulsion

+patellar tendon/patellar fracture

 

KD-V

Femur

 

Fracture dislocation

 

Tibia

   

KD-VI

Femur

 

Dislocation with fracture

 

Tibia

 
  1. KD knee dislocation, ACL anterior cruciate ligament, PCL posterior cruciate ligament, PMC posteromedial complex, PLC posterolateral complex, MC medial corner, LC lateral corner