Skip to main content

Table 4 Diagnostic accuracy for clinical tests for cervicogenic headache and migraine

From: Differentiating migraine, cervicogenic headache and asymptomatic individuals based on physical examination findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Clinical Test Assessment

Sensitivity/specificity

LR+/LR-

PPV/NPV

Hall, 2008 [84]

FRT experienced examiners

90–90/90–85

9–6/0.12–0.11

0.9–0.85/0.9–0.89

FRT inexperienced examiners

83–83/92–83

10–5/0.2–0.18

0.9–0.83/0.84–0.83

Hall, 2010 [16, 85]

FRT

70/70

2.33/0.43

0.54/0.82

Jull, 2007 [19]

Group of tests: cervical ROM, palpation C0-C3, CCFT

100/94.4

−/−

−/−

Ogince, 2007 [17]

FRT

91.3–91.3/91.4–88.6

10.65–7.99/0.095–0.098

0.87–0.84/0.94–0.94

Zito, 2006 [14]

PAIVM C0-C1 CGH

70.4/76

2.93/0.39

0.76/0.70

PAIVM C1-C2 CGH

72.2/80

3.61/0.35

0.79/0.72

PAIVM C2-C3 CGH

48/92

6/0.56

0.86/0.62

PAIVM C3-C4 CGH

20.3/96

5.1/0.83

0.84/0.53

PAIVM C0-C1 M

28/76

1.16/0.95

0.54/0.25

PAIVM C1-C2 M

28/80

1.4/0.9

0.58/0.22

PAIVM C2-C3 M

20/92

2.5/0.87

0.71/0.1

PAIVM C3-C4 M

16/96

4/0.87

0.8/0.05

  1. LR+/LR- positive likelihood ratio/negative likelihood ratio, PPV/NPV positive predictive value/negative predictive value, CGH cervicogenic headache, M Migraine, FRT Flexion-Rotation Test, ROM Range Of Motion, PAIVM Passive Accessory Intervertebral Movement, CCFT Cranio-Cervical Flexion Test