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Table 2 Comparison of spinopelvic parameters between the IS and S2AI groups

From: Use of iliac screw associated with more correction of lumbar lordosis than S2-alar-iliac screw for adult spinal deformity

Parameter

IS

S2AI

p

SVA (mm)

 Preop

155.5 ± 55.3

139.3 ± 41.9

0.133

 Postop

20.9 ± 33.5

32.2 ± 30.4

0.093

 Last follow-up

46.8 ± 51.0

67.2 ± 69.0

0.07

 Change

− 134.6 ± 49.3

− 107.1 ± 55.3

0.005

TK (°)

 Preop

7.1 ± 12.2

8.1 ± 12.0

0.686

 Postop

26.9 ± 8.1

24.1 ± 10.9

0.119

 Last follow-up

29.6 ± 9.9

27.0 ± 11.2

0.211

 Change

19.8 ± 10.3

16.0 ± 12.0

0.082

PT (°)

 Preop

37.1 ± 8.7

38.3 ± 10.1

0.514

 Postop

17.4 ± 7.2

26.2 ± 8.5

< 0.001

 Last follow-up

20.3 ± 7.6

27.7 ± 8.9

< 0.001

 Change

−19.7 ± 11.9

−12.1 ± 8.9

< 0.001

PI (°)

 Preop

54.8 ± 9.5

56.8 ± 11.4

0.324

 Postop

56.1 ± 8.4

56.2 ± 10.9

0.956

 Last follow-up

55.9 ± 10.6

56.6 ± 9.7

0.741

 Change

1.3 ± 4.3

−0.6 ± 7.3

0.069

LL (°)

 Preop

11.4 ± 23.9

12.1 ± 5.3

0.872

 Postop

−54.2 ± 10.0

−42.3 ± 7.8

< 0.001

 Last follow-up

−51.7 ± 13.8

−39.5 ± 8.1

< 0.001

 Change

−65.6 ± 26.0

− 54.4 ± 17.9

0.028

ULL (°)

 Preop

7.1 ± 8.4

6.6 ± 11.9

0.791

 Postop

−32.7 ± 9.7

−23.7 ± 9.3

< 0.001

 Last follow-up

−29.9 ± 8.6

−21.3 ± 10.4

< 0.001

 Change

− 39.8 ± 13.8

− 30.3 ± 9.9

< 0.001

LLL (°)

 Preop

4.3 ± 7.1

5.5 ± 9.9

0.449

 Postop

− 21.5 ± 10.4

−18.6 ± 10.8

0.176

 Last follow-up

−18.8 ± 9.7

−18.2 ± 9.4

0.760

 Change

−25.8 ± 19.9

−24.1 ± 13.5

0.655

  1. IS Iliac screw, S2AI S2-alar-iliac, SVA Sagittal vertical axis, TK Thoracic kyphosis, PT Pelvic tilt, PI Pelvic incidence, LL Lumbar lordosis, ULL Upper lumbar lordosis, LLL Lower lumbar lordosis, Preop Preoperative, Postop Postoperative; Change, postoperative - preoperative