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Table 4 Clinical characteristics of women WITH and WITHOUT knee pain at follow-up

From: Knee pain in young adult women- associations with muscle strength, body composition and physical activity

  

A) ALL women at follow-up n=797/728a

B) WITH Knee pain n=260

C) Without knee pain n=534

P-valueÆ—

  

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

Mean

(SD)

 

Muscle Strength (weight adjusted)

Knee extensors (%)

714

192.8

(36.6)

184.9

(39)

196.8

(34.7)

<0.001

Knee flexors (%)

714

99.3

(22.4)

96.6

(23.1)

100.9

(21.7)

0.011

Hamstrings-to quadriceps ratio

 

0.52

(0.09)

0.53

(0.11)

0.51

(0.08)

0.044

Body Composition

n

       

Weight (kg)

726

69.3

(13.2)

72.2

(15)

67.8

(12)

<0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

726

24.6

(4.5)

25.6

(5.2)

24.1

(4.0)

<0.001

FMI (Total body Fat Mass(kg)/height(m)2

726

8.5

(3.4)

9.2

(4)

8.2

(3)

0.004

Fat Mass-total body (%)

726

33.7

(0.07)

34.7

(8.1)

33.2

(6.6)

<0.001

Lean Mass-total body (%)

726

62.4

(0.07)

61.5

(7.8)

62.8

(6.4)

0.035

Lean Mass-Legs (%)

726

20.9

(0.02)

20.6

(2.2)

21.0

(1.9)

0.015

  

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

No.

(%)

 

Physical activity level-High, n (%)

794

370

(46)

130

(50)

240

(45)

0.180

Physical activity level-Low, n (%)

794

424

(53)

130

(50)

294

(55)

 

Knee injury, n (%)

797

120

(15)

45

(17)

74

(14)

0.193

Parent with knee OA n (%)

790

263

(33)

98

(38)

165

(31)

0.066

  1. a 728 participants attended for Biodex/DXA at follow-up; 797 returned questionnaires (knee health/physical activity); 794 answered questions about knee pain.
  2. Comparison of women with and without knee pain used Æ— Independent samples t-test for continuous variables and Chi-Square test for categorical variables