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Table 2 Prevalence of manual handling operations stratified by the BLOSSFELD occupational groups and gender

From: The association between manual handling operations and pain in the hands and arms in the context of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey

BLOSSFELD occupational group

Self-reported frequency of manual handling operations

Never

n (row %)

Rarely

n (row %)

Sometimes

n (row %)

Often

n (row %)

Total

n (row %)

Men (n = 8770)

 Agricultural occupations

10 (5.3%)

13 (7.0%)

33 (17.6%)

131 (70.1%)

187 (100.0%)

 Unskilled manual occupations

79 (11.7%)

72 (10.7%)

122 (18.1%)

400 (59.4%)

673 (100.0%)

 Skilled manual occupations

50 (4.1%)

81 (6.7%)

198 (16.4%)

878 (72.7%)

1207 (100.0%)

 Technicians

175 (28.2%)

106 (17.1%)

125 (20.1%)

215 (34.6%)

621 (100.0%)

 Engineers

428 (55.7%)

147 (19.1%)

111 (14.5%)

82 (10.7%)

768 (100.0%)

 Unskilled services

166 (19.2%)

144 (16.6%)

174 (20.1%)

382 (44.1%)

866 (100.0%)

 Skilled services

163 (29.8%)

85 (15.5%)

105 (19.2%)

194 (35.5%)

547 (100.0%)

 Semiprofessions

234 (40.8%)

101 (17.6%)

102 (17.8%)

137 (23.9%)

574 (100.0%)

 Professions

291 (54.6%)

67 (12.6%)

69 (12.9%)

106 (19.9%)

533 (100.0%)

 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations

95 (42.8%)

34 (15.3%)

37 (16.7%)

56 (25.2%)

222 (100.0%)

 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations

1054 (66.9%)

197 (12.5%)

126 (8.0%)

198 (12.6%)

1575 (100.0%)

 Managers

712 (71.4%)

130 (13.0%)

67 (6.7%)

88 (8.8%)

997 (100.0%)

All men

3457 (39.4%)

1177 (13.4%)

1269 (14.5%)

2867 (32.7%)

8770 (100.0%)

Women (n = 5473)

 Agricultural occupations

5 (8.1%)

1 (1.6%)

7 (11.3%)

49 (79.0%)

62 (100.0%)

 Unskilled manual occupations

19 (12.3%)

12 (7.8%)

20 (13.0%)

103 (66.9%)

154 (100.0%)

 Skilled manual occupations

14 (8.6%)

8 (4.9%)

32 (19.8%)

108 (66.7%)

162 (100.0%)

 Technicians

65 (34.2%)

20 (10.5%)

23 (12.1%)

82 (43.2%)

190 (100.0%)

 Engineers

82 (59.9%)

22 (16.1%)

16 (11.7%)

17 (12.4%)

137 (100.0%)

 Unskilled services

55 (24.6%)

21 (9.4%)

30 (13.4%)

118 (52.7%)

224 (100.0%)

 Skilled services

121 (26.1%)

55 (11.9%)

66 (14.2%)

222 (47.8%)

464 (100.0%)

 Semiprofessions

542 (38.2%)

143 (10.1%)

248 (17.5%)

486 (34.2%)

1419 (100.0%)

 Professions

316 (59.8%)

57 (10.8%)

54 (10.2%)

101 (19.1%)

528 (100.0%)

 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations

116 (42.8%)

19 (7.0%)

30 (11.1%)

106 (39.1%)

271 (100.0%)

 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations

871 (65.4%)

106 (8.0%)

99 (7.4%)

256 (19.2%)

1332 (100.0%)

 Managers

427 (80.6%)

30 (5.7%)

20 (3.8%)

53 (10.0%)

530 (100.0%)

All women

2633 (48.1%)

494 (9.0%)

645 (11.8%)

1701 (31.1%)

5473 (100.0%)

All men and women

6090 (42.8%)

1671 (11.7%)

1914 (13.4%)

4568 (32.1%)

14,243 (100.0%)

  1. row% Row percentage