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Table 1 Comparisons of patient demographics and preoperative deformity data between groups

From: Alignment adjustment using the Valgus stress technique can increase the surgical accuracy of novice surgeons during medial opening-wedge high Tibial osteotomy

 

Expert group (n = 48)

Novice group (n = 29)

p-value

Demographics

 Age (years)

55.8 ± 7.2

54.8 ± 6.5

0. 528

 Sex (% female)

42 (87.5%)

21 (72.4%)

0.129

 BMI (kg/m2)

25.9 ± 3.8

25.1 ± 3.9

0.344

OA (K-L grade)

  

0.300

 ≤ 2

3 (6.3%)

5 (17.2%)

 

 3

42 (87.5%)

22 (75.9%)

 

 4

3 (6.3%)

2 (6.9%)

 

Additional procedures

   

 Partial meniscectomy

45 (93.8%)

24 (82.8%)

0.120

 Meniscus repair

2 (4.2%)

5 (17.2%)

 

 Microfractures

44 (91.7%)

26 (89.7%)

0.766

Preoperative mechanical axis (°)

Varus 6.8 ± 23.2

Varus 6.4 ± 2.5

0.536

Preoperative WBL ratio (%)

16.3 ± 12.3

21.3 ± 11.4

0.068

Preoperative JLCA (°)

3.0 ± 1.0

2.6 ± 0.7

0.069

Preoperative MPTA (°)

83.2 ± 2.0

83.3 ± 1.6

0.931

Preoperative LDFA (°)

87.5 ± 2.5

88.3 ± 1.4

0.089

Angle to be corrected by the Dugdale method (°)

10.2 ± 2.7

9.7 ± 2.2

0.337

  1. BMI Body mass index, OA Osteoarthritis, K-L Kellgren–Lawrence, WBL Weight-bearing line, JLCA Joint line convergence angle, MPTA Medial proximal tibial angle, LDFA Lateral distal femoral angle
  2. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.