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Table 1 Demographic and work characteristics of the study participants (n = 1361)

From: Physical therapy for patients with low back pain in Germany: a survey of current practice

Characteristic

n (%)

Age in years, mean (SD) range

41 (11) 20-73 (n = 1330)

Gender

 Female

839 (62)

 Male

514 (38)

 Other

3 (<1)

 Missing

5 (<1)

Highest professional degree

 Diploma (vocational school)

1010 (74)

 Bachelor/diploma (university)

246 (18)

 Master

91 (7)

 Doctorate

6 (<1)

 Missing

8 (<1)

Work settinga

 Private practice

1191 (88)

 Hospital

109 (8)

 Rehabilitation clinic

71 (5)

 Other

80 (6)

 Missing

5 (<1)

Size of the city/municipality of employment

 Rural area (< 5000 inhabitants)

174 (13)

 Small town (5000 – 20,000 inhabitants)

357 (26)

 Mid-sized town (20,000 – 100,000 inhabitants)

338 (25)

 Large town (> 100,000 inhabitants)

481 (35)

 Missing

11 (1)

Number of newly admitted patients with LBP per week, median (25th-75th percentile) range

2 (2-10) 0-20 (n = 1195)

Employment situation

 Employee/worker

792 (58)

  Permanent employment

752 (95)

  Fixed-term employment

38 (5)

  Missing

2 (<1)

   No. of colleagues, median (25th-75th percentile) range

7 (4-11) 0-100 (n = 778)

 Self-employment

473 (35)

  No. of employees, median (25th-75th percentile) range

3 (1-6) 0-60 (n = 441)

 Freelancer

61 (5)

 Missing

35 (3)

Work experience in years, mean (SD) range

16 (10) 1-45 (n = 1338)

Number of working hours per week, median (25th-75th percentile) range

38 (30-40) 5-60 (n = 1310)

Further qualification relevant for LBPa

 Manual therapy

964 (71)

 Orthopedic manual therapy

125 (9)

 Healing practitioner

253 (19)

 Osteopathy

191 (14)

 Back school

461 (34)

 Pain management physiotherapy

138 (10)

 Other

545 (40)

 None

158 (12)

 Missing

17 (1)

Having inter-professional communication

 Yes

637 (47)

 No

680 (50)

 Missing

44 (3)

  1. a multiple answer possible; LBP Low back pain. Different sample size within each sample due to missing values