Number of patients | Number of DVT | Rate of DVT (%) | Uni-variable analysis | Multi-variable analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |||||||
Age (y) | <50 | 134 | 1 | 0.8 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 1.69 | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.03 | 2.07 | 0.20 |
50-59 | 166 | 6 | 3.6 | reference | ||||||||
60-69 | 289 | 19 | 6.6 | 1.88 | 0.73 | 4.80 | 0.19 | 1.46 | 0.56 | 3.81 | 0.44 | |
70-79 | 467 | 40 | 8.6 | 2.50 | 1.04 | 6.01 | 0.04 | 1.71 | 0.69 | 4.23 | 0.25 | |
>=80 | 180 | 26 | 14.4 | 4.50 | 1.80 | 11.24 | < 0.01 | 2.83 | 1.09 | 7.31 | 0.03 | |
Sex | Men | 535 | 25 | 4.7 | reference | |||||||
Women | 701 | 67 | 9.6 | 2.16 | 1.34 | 3.46 | < 0.001 | 1.82 | 0.97 | 3.39 | 0.06 | |
Group | knee | 211 | 31 | 14.7 | 2.65 | 1.47 | 4.79 | 0.00 | 2.12 | 1.13 | 3.96 | 0.02 |
hip | 328 | 20 | 6.1 | reference | ||||||||
neck | 174 | 7 | 4.0 | 0.65 | 0.27 | 1.56 | 0.33 | 0.98 | 0.38 | 2.49 | 0.96 | |
low back | 523 | 34 | 6.5 | 1.07 | 0.61 | 1.89 | 0.81 | 1.27 | 0.68 | 2.38 | 0.45 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | <18.5 | 53 | 7 | 13.2 | 1.78 | 0.76 | 4.13 | 0.18 | ||||
18.5-24.9 | 674 | 53 | 7.9 | reference | ||||||||
>=25.0 | 509 | 32 | 6.3 | 0.78 | 0.50 | 1.23 | 0.29 | |||||
Smoking | No | 713 | 63 | 8.8 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 523 | 29 | 5.5 | 0.60 | 0.38 | 0.95 | 0.03 | 1.08 | 0.60 | 1.92 | 0.81 | |
ASA | 1 | 253 | 6 | 2.4 | reference | |||||||
2 | 856 | 73 | 8.5 | 3.84 | 1.65 | 8.93 | 0.00 | 2.80 | 1.15 | 6.83 | 0.02 | |
3, 4 | 104 | 10 | 9.6 | 4.38 | 1.55 | 12.39 | 0.01 | 3.13 | 1.04 | 9.41 | 0.04 | |
Hypertension | No | 593 | 35 | 5.9 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 643 | 57 | 8.9 | 1.55 | 1.00 | 2.40 | 0.05 | 0.87 | 0.54 | 1.41 | 0.57 | |
Hyperlipidemia | No | 936 | 67 | 7.2 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 300 | 25 | 8.3 | 1.18 | 0.73 | 1.90 | 0.50 | |||||
Diabetes | No | 974 | 76 | 7.8 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 262 | 16 | 6.1 | 0.77 | 0.44 | 1.34 | 0.35 | |||||
Stroke | No | 1,154 | 86 | 7.5 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 82 | 6 | 7.3 | 0.98 | 0.42 | 2.32 | 0.96 | |||||
Malignancy | No | 1,090 | 73 | 6.7 | reference | |||||||
Yes | 146 | 19 | 13.0 | 2.08 | 1.22 | 3.57 | 0.01 | 1.85 | 1.06 | 3.23 | 0.03 |