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Table 5 Evaluation of degree of disc degeneration

From: The correlation between the change of Hounsfield units value and Modic changes in the lumbar vertebral endplate

Degree of degeneration

Grade II

Grade III

Grade IV

Grade V

Disc number

2

23

83

50

area ratio of endplate

13.89% ± 2.14%

32.23% ± 15.28%

36.93% ± 16.19%

54.24% ± 18.23%**

area ratio of sagittal

5.60% ± 2.15%

19.66% ± 9.68%

20.44% ± 11.24%

28.14% ± 9.65%**

HU value of endplate

440.30 ± 42.14

544.74 ± 157.17

560.54 ± 161.91

609.58 ± 151.46

  1. **A significantly statistical difference between grade V degeneration and grade III/ IV (p < 0.001)