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Table 3 Foot length development (mm) in children with clubfeet* with and without relapse

From: Development of foot length in children with congenital clubfoot up to 7 years of age: a prospective follow-up study

Age (years)

Relapse

No relapse

P value

n

mean (SD)

n

mean (SD)

2

17

133 (7)

44

134 (8)

0.519

2.5

21

139 (9)

46

142 (8)

0.254

3

22

143 (10)

48

148 (8)

0.051

3.5

18

148 (11)

44

154 (8)

0.033

4

22

154 (10)

49

158 (9)

0.065

4.5

23

157 (10)

47

162 (9)

0.032

5

23

162 (9)

46

167 (9)

0.024

5.5

20

165 (9)

37

171 (9)

0.05

6

21

171 (9)

43

175 (10)

0.074

6.5

20

177 (9)

39

180 (9)

0.314

7

20

181(12)

40

184 (12)

0.354

n, number of measurements; SD, standard deviation, P values after Student’s t test. Significance set up to P < 0.005 after Bonferroni correction. * unilateral and bilateral (one randomly selected foot from each child was included)