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Table 4 The associations of serum vitamins levels with bone mineral density at different sites stratified by ethnicitya

From: Associations of serum vitamins levels with bone mineral density in the different race-ethnicities US adults

Sites

Serum vitamins

Mexican-American (N = 1484)

Not Hispanic (N = 4539)

β

95% CI

P

β

95% CI

P

Femur neck

 

Serum folate

0.00003

−0.00067-0.00073

0.925

0.00027

0.00002–0.00057

0.047

 

Serum vitamin A

− 0.00740

− 0.01947-0.00467

0.229

0.01132

0.00478–0.01787

0.001

 

Serum vitamin B12

0.00003

−0.00001-0.00007

0.157

−0.00001

−0.00003-0.00002

0.501

 

Serum vitamin C

0.00015

−0.00013-0.00044

0.290

0.00027

0.00012–0.00042

0.001

 

Serum vitamin E

0.00020

−0.00039-0.00080

0.500

0.00012

−0.00022-0.00045

0.504

Total region

 

Serum folate

−0.00032

−0.00104-0.00039

0.379

0.00032

0.00002–0.00063

0.039

 

Serum vitamin A

−0.00134

− 0.01370-0.01101

0.831

0.01115

0.00430–0.01799

0.001

 

Serum vitamin B12

0.00004

−0.00001-0.00008

0.086

−0.00001

−0.00003-0.00003

0.960

 

Serum vitamin C

0.00001

−0.00025-0.00034

0.766

0.00029

0.00013–0.00045

<  0.001

 

Serum vitamin E

0.00022

−0.00039-0.00083

0.474

0.00032

−0.00003-0.00067

0.077

  1. aIn all sites, age, sex, body mass index, years of school completed, race, living regions, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, history of fracture, and sample design weights were adjusted