Table 4 Summary of the management and recurrence of patients with vertebral hemangioma
Authors | No. | Age | Tumor types | Symptom | Tumor level | Treatment | FU (y) | Recurrence (y) | Blood loss (ml) | Risk factors of recurrence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acosta et al. (2008) [2] | 8 | 72 | S3 | Pain, Myelopathy | T5 | TA | 20 | 2.4 | ||
9 | 44 | S3 | Radiculopathy | T11、T12 | decompression | 12 | 11 | |||
11 | 66 | S3 | Radiculopathy | T8 | Incomplete laminectomy | 2.6 | 2.8 | Excessive bleeding. Incomplete laminectomy | ||
Akash et al. (2019) [30] | 6 | <60 | SH | Pain | T | Radiotherapy | 30 | 33.4 | ||
Chandra et al. (2018) [31] | 32 | 17 | SH | Pain, Myelopathy, Radiculopathy | T7 | Laminectomy, alcohol injection | 2.5 | 2 | ||
Cloran et al. (2015) [4] | 1 | 23 | S3 | Pain, Radiculopathy | L5、S1–2 | TA, decompression | 1 | 1 | ||
15 | 73 | S3 | Pain, Radiculopathy | L1 | Corpectomy | 10 | 10 | |||
Eichberg et al. (2017) [32] | 7 | 52 | S3 | Paraparesis | T7 | Decompression | 3.6 | 1 | 2600 | Excessive bleeding |
Goldstein et al.(2015) [9] | 39 | SH | Pain | L5 | Intralesional excision and adjuvant radiotherapy | 3.9 | 4.4 | |||
50 | SH | Pain | T6–T8 | Intralesional excision without adjuvantradiotherapy | 3.9 | 5.3 | ||||
39 | S3 | Pain, Paraparesis | T6 | TA, laminectomy and intralesional tumor debulking | 13.5 | 5 | ||||
Hekster et al. (1972) [18] | 61 | S3 | Paraparesis | T7 | lamineetorny | 3 | Excessive bleeding | |||
Jiang et al. (2014) [10] | 12 | 24 | S3 | Myelopathy | T7 | Spondylectomy | 4.5 | 1.2 | Excessive bleeding Without radiotherapy | |
13 | 37 | S3 | Pain, Myelopathy | T10 | Decompression | 4.4 | 1 | Without radiotherapy | ||
22 | 55 | S3 | Myelopathy | T4–6 | laminectomy | 10.8 | 9 | Without radiotherapy | ||
Kato et al. (2010) [12] | 2 | 51 | S3 | Pain, Paraparesis | T4 | Decompression | 24 | 14 | 1580 | |
Mayank et al. (1999) [33] | 5 | 35 | SH | Paraparesis, Myelopathy | T7 | Alcohol ablation | 2.0 | 0.1 | ||
Urrutia et al. (2011) [11] | 1 | 14 | S3 | Radiculopathy | T12 | Decompression | 2.0 | 1.25 | ||
Wang et al. (2017) [34] | S3 | Decompression | 5.3 | 5.4 | ||||||
Wang et al. (2018) [14] | 16 | S3 | Radiculopathy | T10 | Incomplete vertebrectomy | 4 | 0.4 |