Table 2 Associated factors with joint injury, muscle injury and tendinopathy from logistic regression model
From: Musculoskeletal injuries in athletes from five modalities: a cross-sectional study
Variables | Control n = 141 | Joint injury n = 345 | OR adjusteda (CI 95%) | Muscle injury n = 300 | OR adjustedb (CI 95%) | Tendinopathy n = 190 | OR adjustedc (CI 95%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
Age (years) | |||||||
< 20 | 50 (35.5) | 48 (13.9) | 1d | 47 (15.7) | 1d | 28 (14.7) | 1d |
20 to 24 | 52 (36.9) | 120 (34.8) | 2.39 (1.42–4.02) | 91 (30.3) | 1.95 (1.14–3.33) | 61 (32.1) | 2.11 (1.14–3.92) |
25 to 29 | 24 (17.0) | 98 (28.4) | 4.08 (2.21–7.51) | 83 (27.7) | 3.60 (1.94–6.69) | 57 (30.0) | 4.02 (2.02–8.01) |
≥ 30 | 15 (10.6) | 79 (22.9) | 5.22 (2.55–10.67) | 79 (26.3) | 4.95 (2.42–10.09) | 44 (23.2) | 4.14 (1.85–9.26) |
Sex | |||||||
Female | 57 (40.4) | 147 (42.6) | 1d | 118 (39.3) | 1d | 82 (43.2) | 1d |
Male | 84 (59.6) | 198 (57.4) | 0.98 (0.62–1.53) | 182 (60.7) | 1.02 (0.64–1.63) | 108 (56.8) | 0.80 (0.47–1.35) |
Height (centimeters) | |||||||
< 165 | 33 (23.4) | 75 (21.7) | 1d | 51 (17.0) | 1d | 36 (19.0) | 1d |
165 to 174 | 45 (31.9) | 118 (34.2) | 1.12 (0.63–2.02) | 91 (30.3) | 1.13 (0.60–2.11) | 66 (34.7) | 1.08 (0.55–2.13) |
175 to 184 | 34 (24.1) | 99 (28.7) | 1.28 (0.70–2.34) | 103 (34.3) | 1.78 (0.93–3.34) | 57 (30.0) | 1.29 (0.64–2.60) |
≥ 185 | 29 (20.6) | 53 (15.4) | 0.84 (0.43–1.63) | 55 (18.4) | 1.19 (0.59–2.41) | 31 (16.3) | 0.79 (0.37–1.73) |
Alcohol consumptione | |||||||
No | 60 (42.6) | 137 (39.8) | 1d | 110 (37.0) | 1d | 60 (31.9) | 1d |
Yes | 81 (57.4) | 207 (60.2) | 0.97 (0.62–1.50) | 187 (63.0) | 1.05 (0.68–1.65) | 128 (68.1) | 1.30 (0.79–2.15) |
Smokingf | |||||||
No | 134 (95.0) | 317 (92.2) | 1d | 275 (92.0) | 1d | 173 (91.1) | 1d |
Yes | 7 (5.0) | 27 (7.8) | 1.42 (0.57–3.53) | 24 (8.0) | 1.39 (0.54–3.56) | 17 (8.9) | 1.91 (0.72–5.07) |
Sport group | |||||||
Rugby | 55 (39.0) | 137 (39.7) | 1d | 96 (32.0) | 1d | 71 (37.4) | 1d |
Soccer | 38 (27.0) | 83 (24.1) | 0.70 (0.36–1.39) | 85 (28.3) | 1.03 (0.52–2.05) | 47 (24.7) | 0.70 (0.31–1.60) |
Combat | 14 (9.9) | 66 (19.1) | 1.33 (0.60–2.93) | 40 (13.4) | 1.18 (0.50–2.76) | 22 (11.6) | 0.74 (0.28–1.95) |
Handball | 13 (9.2) | 29 (8.4) | 0.56 (0.24–1.31) | 55 (18.3) | 1.73 (0.78–3.82) | 18 (9.5) | 0.51 (0.19–1.35) |
Water polo | 21 (14.9) | 30 (8.7) | 0.45 (0.21–0.96) | 24 (8.0) | 0.59 (0.27–1.31) | 32 (16.8) | 0.77 (0.33–1.79) |
Years of training | |||||||
0 to 5 | 47 (33.3) | 85 (24.6) | 1d | 62 (20.7) | 1d | 40 (21.1) | 1d |
6 to 10 | 46 (32.6) | 101 (29.3) | 1.13 (0.65–1.96) | 81 (27.0) | 1.15 (0.64–2.06) | 55 (28.9) | 1.39 (0.72–2.67) |
> 10 | 48 (34.1) | 159 (46.1) | 1.27 (0.71–2.26) | 157 (52.3) | 1.56 (0.87–2.81) | 95 (50.0) | 1.65 (0.85–3.21) |
Weekly training hours | |||||||
0 to 7 | 42 (29.8) | 88 (25.5) | 1d | 68 (22.7) | 1d | 44 (23.1) | 1d |
8 to 14 | 55 (39.0) | 131 (38.0) | 1.03 (0.60–1.76) | 125 (41.6) | 1.21 (0.69–2.10) | 68 (35.8) | 0.98 (0.53–1.83) |
15 to 21 | 32 (22.7) | 82 (23.8) | 1.19 (0.63–2.24) | 69 (23.0) | 1.17 (0.61–2.23) | 52 (27.4) | 1.48 (0.73–3.00) |
> 21 | 12 (8.5) | 44 (12.7) | 1.59 (0.71–3.60) | 38 (12.7) | 1.63 (0.72–3.70) | 26 (13.7) | 1.67 (0.68–4.10) |