| Pathology specific indications |
---|---|
Anterior approach | DCM: |
• Pre-existing cervical kyphosis | |
OPLL: | |
• K-line (−) patients regardless of canal-occupying ratio | |
• K-line (+) and canal-occupying ratio > 60% | |
Posterior approach | DCM: |
• Severe osteoporosis, renal failure, smokers | |
• Multi-level pathology | |
OPLL: | |
• K-line (+) and canal-occupying ratio < 50–60% | |
• Multi-level pathology |