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Table 1 mean and SD (approximated values) of absolute data measured on at the whole bone and at the gap level for the three groups. Anova and post-hoc test show where there was a significant difference.

From: Variable fixation promotes callus formation: an experimental study on transverse tibial osteotomies stabilized with locking plates

Whole bone

LS

VFLS3

VFLS6

Anova

Post-hoc

Callus volume [ccm]

8.9 ± 1.6

12.5 ± 3.5

17.1 ± 5.1

p = 0.0056

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.0042)

Callus density [mgHA/ccm]

728 ± 32

748 ± 38

675 ± 17

p = 0.0025

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.022)

VFLS6/VFLS3 (p = 0.0024)

Trans callus volume [ccm]

5.1 ± 1.5

6.2 ± 2.3

7.1 ± 1.8

p = 0.200

n.a.

Cis callus volume [ccm]

3.8 ± 0.5

6.2 ± 1.7

9.9 ± 4.0

p = 0.0027

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.0020)

GAP

LS

VFLS3

VFLS6

Anova

Post-hoc

Callus volume [ccm]

6.0 ± 1.1

6.8 ± 1.3

9.3 ± 2.3

p = 0.0087

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.0089)

VFLS6/VFLS3 (p = 0.0045)

Callus density [mgHA/ccm]

717 ± 34

730.8 ± 44.9

647.1 ± 20.5

p = 0.0016

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.0083)

VFLS6/VFLS3 (p = 0.0021)

Trans callus volume [ccm]

3.7 ± 1.0

3.8 ± 1.1

4.4 ± 1.3

p = 0.529

n.a.

Cis callus volume [ccm]

2.3 ± 0.3

3.0 ± 0.6

4.9 ± 1.3

p = 0.0003

VFLS6/LS (p = 0.0003)

VFLS6/VFLS3 (p = 0.0044)