Inclusion Criteria (all 4 must be present) | Exclusion Criteria |
---|---|
National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) clinical criteria for knee OA [22] Age ≥ 45 years old and Has activity related knee pain and Has either no morning knee-related stiffness or morning stiffness than last no longer than 30 min | Alternative diagnosis to knee OA e.g. referred pain from the spine or hip |
Radiographic severity of knee OA, Kellgren-Lawrence Score [23] >  1 | Other forms of arthritis e.g. inflammatory, post-traumatic |
Knee Injury and OA Outcome Score [24] (KOOS4)* ≤ 75 | Inability to comply with study protocol e.g. cognitive impairment |
Community ambulator with or without walking aid | Previous knee arthroplasty |
 | Wheelchair-bound patients |
 | Medical conditions that will medically interfere with study involvement e.g. decompensated heart failure, stroke, end-stage renal failure |