Women | Men | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | Singapore | Goh et al. | NHANES | China | Singapore | Thoo et al. | NHANES | China |
Lumbar Spine | ||||||||
21–30 | 1.071 ± 0.121 | 1.035d | 1.064 ± 0.106a | 1.061 ± 0.124c | 1.041 ± 0.098 | 1.002 ± 0.101e | 1.057 ± 0.110a | 1.073 ± 0.138c |
31–40 | 1.090 ± 0.168 | 1.053 | 1.065 ± 0.110 | 1.090 ± 0.126 | 1.040 ± 0.143 | 0.989 ± 0.117 | 1.042 ± 0.117 | 1.072 ± 0.142 |
41–50 | 1.084 ± 0.121 | 1.063 | 1.056 ± 0.134 | 1.055 ± 0.128 | 0.981 ± 0.212 | 0.941 ± 0.124 | 1.051 ± 0.129 | 1.058 ± 0.134 |
51–60 | 0.939 ± 0.139 | 1.024 | 0.993 ± 0.141 | 0.932 ± 0.153 | 1.098 ± 0.174 | 0.952 ± 0.114 | 1.053 ± 0.143 | 1.044 ± 0.132 |
61–65 | 0.944 ± 0.128 | – | 0.952 ± 0.142 | 0.846 ± 0.145 | 1.128 ± 0.223 | 0.970 ± 0.127 | 1.070 ± 0.142 | 1.018 ± 0.165 |
66–70 | 0.933 ± 0.172 | – | 1.087 ± 0.201 | |||||
71–75 | 0.878 ± 0.123 | – | 0.902 ± 0.167 | 0.826 ± 0.156 | 1.198 ± 0.261 | 0.947 ± 0.150 | 1.068 ± 0.177 | 0.995 ± 0.182 |
76–80 | 0.990 ± 0.208 | – | 1.143 ± 0.232 | |||||
81+ | 0.890 ± 0.124 | – | 0.932 ± 0.141 | 0.871 ± 0.216 | 1.104 ± 0.162 | 1.030 ± 0.034f | 1.093 ± 0.208 | 1.020 ± 0.184 |
YAM | 1.093 ± 0.139 | 1.049 ± 0.119 | ||||||
Whole Body | ||||||||
21–30 | 1.193 ± .093 | – | 1.100 ± 0.079b | – | 1.224 ± 0.112 | – | 1.191 ± 0.099b | – |
31–40 | 1.167 ± 0.126 | – | 1.118 ± 0.087 | – | 1.198 ± 0.111 | – | 1.202 ± 0.103 | – |
41–50 | 1.132 ± 0.116 | – | 1.119 ± 0.093 | – | 1.148 ± 0.140 | – | 1.195 ± 0.106 | – |
51–60 | 1.004 ± 0.094 | – | 1.094 ± 0.098 | – | 1.140 ± 0.130 | – | 1.181 ± 0.108 | – |
61–65 | 1.054 ± 0.096 | – | 1.059 ± 0.101 | – | 1.152 ± 0.119 | – | 1.164 ± 0.110 | – |
66–70 | 1.058 ± 0.140 | – | 1.033 ± 0.102 | – | 1.175 ± 0.121 | – | 1.155 ± 0.111 | – |
71–75 | 1.069 ± 0.072 | – | 1.006 ± 0.102 | – | 1.219 ± 0.135 | – | 1.144 ± 0.111 | – |
76–80 | 1.120 ± 0.184 | – | 0.977 ± 0.102 | – | 1.226 ± 0.121 | – | 1.128 ± 0.111 | – |
81+ | 1.063 ± 0.109 | – | 0.937 ± 0.102 | – | 1.186 ± 0.075 | – | 1.104 ± 0.111 | – |
YAM | 1.201 ± 0.115 | 1.219 ± 0.119 |