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Table 2 Bone density and cortical shell volume differences

From: Repository corticotropin injection attenuates collagen-induced arthritic joint structural damage and has enhanced effects in combination with etanercept

Treatment Group

Bone Density, Mean ± SD,

mgHA/cm3

Mature – New Bone

Volume, Mean ± SD, mm3

Naive

646.0 ± 17.8a

19.7 ± 1.7b,c

Disease control

628.5 ± 26.1

6.9 ± 7.2

ETN 10 mg/kg

605.9 ± 35.7

6.0 ± 9.9

RCI 160 U/kg

612.5 ± 22.3

8.4 ± 5.3

RCI 400 U/kg

649.0 ± 25.6b

13.3 ± 5.6a,d

RCI 160 U/kg + ETN

634.5 ± 28.4a

13.3 ± 5.4a,d

RCI 400 U/kg + ETN

655.8 ± 25.7b,d

15.2 ± 4.6a,d

  1. a p ≤ 0.05 vs ETN alone group; b p ≤ 0.0001 vs ETN alone group; c p ≤ 0.0001 vs disease control group; d p ≤ 0.05 vs disease control group
  2. Analyzed by 1-way ANOVA followed by the Holm-Sidak multiple comparisons test.
  3. Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; ETN, etanercept; mgHA, magnesium hydroxyapatite; RCI, repository corticotropin injection; SD, standard deviation