Table 4 Gait performance differences between groups

Velocity

Single

.14 to .29*

Visual

.13 to .30*

Verbal

.13 to .29*

Auditory

.11 to .27*

Motor

.16 to .32*

Stride length

Single

.1 to .25*

Visual

.1 to .26*

Verbal

.12 to .27*

Auditory

.1 to .25*

Motor

.14 to .35*

Cadence

Single

5.44 to 13.36*

Visual

.85 to 12.25*

Verbal

.1 to 13.24*

Auditory

−2.1 to 11.72

Motor

.83 to 14.18*

Double support time

Single

−5.0 to −2.42*

Visual

−5.8 to −3.76*

Verbal

−7.41 to −3.75*

Auditory

−5.21 to −2.33*

Motor

−6.26 to −2.73*

Ankle range

Single

.23 to 3.60*

Visual

.54 to 4.00*

Verbal

1.4 to 4.60*

Auditory

−.15 to 3.45

Motor

2.24 to 5.25*

Hip extension

Single

−1.88 to 2.42

Visual

−2.18 to 1.10

Verbal

−2.32 to 1.05

Auditory

−2.21 to 1.11

Motor

−2.5 to .82

Hip flexion

Single

1.4 to 7.80*

Visual

.32 to 6.43*

Verbal

1.35 to 7.05*

Auditory

.24 to 6.00*

Motor

.67 to 6.61*

Weight-acceptance force

Single

.29 to 1.06*

Visual

.11 to .89*

Verbal

.10 to .65*

Auditory

.05 to .66*

Motor

.28 to .77*

Midstance force

Single

−1.09 to −.46*

Visual

−1.03 to −.39*

Verbal

−.92 to −.39*

Auditory

−.75 to −.21*

Motor

−.96 to −.40*

Braking force

Single

−.53 to −.18*

Visual

−.51 to −.17*

Verbal

−.64 to −.29*

Auditory

−.43 to −.12*

Motor

−.50 to −.26*