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Table 1 Alternate versions of enabling factors (coverage for chiropractic and costs per visit) to be tested

From: Predictors of visit frequency for patients using ongoing chiropractic care for chronic low back and chronic neck pain; analysis of observational data

 

Chronic Low Back Pain1

Chronic Neck Pain1

No coverage (n = 218)

Some coverage (n = 590)

No coverage (n = 202)

Some coverage (n = 475)

Mean (SD) # chiropractic visits/month

2.0 (1.6)

2.4 (2.4)

2.3 (2.1)

2.2 (2.0)

Enabling factors

 Insurance with caps on visits or costs

–

291 (49.3%)

–

244 (51.4%)

 Insurance with no caps

–

85 (14.4%)

–

68 (14.3%)

 Insurance with unknown caps

–

214 (36.3%)

–

163 (34.3%)

Out-of-pocket costs per visit*

 Unknown / $0

0 (0.0%)

67 (11.4%)

0 (0.0%)

69 (14.5%)

 $1 to $20

0 (0.0%)

227 (38.5%)

0 (0.0%)

148 (31.2%)

 $21 to $40

14 (6.4%)

195 (33.1%)

19 (9.4%)

175 (36.8%)

 $41 to $60

101 (46.3%)

65 (11.0%)

89 (44.1%)

51 (10.7%)

 $61 to $80

71 (32.6%)

18 (3.1%)

72 (35.6%)

18 (3.8%)

 $81+

32 (14.7%)

18 (3.1%)

22 (10.9%)

14 (2.9%)

  1. 1Data on insurance status were not available for a small percentage of patients in each sample: 44 (5.2%) for chronic low back pain and 28 (4.0%) for chronic neck pain
  2. *Out-of-pocket costs differ significantly between those with and without some chiropractic coverage for both those with chronic low back pain and chronic neck pain, p < .001