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Table 2 Symptoms of delirium. Main symptoms, time of onset and duration of symptoms are listed. Disorientation was observed in 7 out of 11 patients, and hallucination and unintelligible speech were also observed in several patients. The onset of symptoms was mostly observed either on the day of surgery or 1 day post-operatively, although 1 case each of delayed onset was observed on days 2 and 3. Duration of delirium was usually short but 2 patients had symptoms persisting for more than 3 days

From: Pre-operative hemoglobin level and use of sedative-hypnotics are independent risk factors for post-operative delirium following total knee arthroplasty

Patient No.

Main Symptoms

Time of onset

Duration

1

Disorientation

Post-operative day 3

2days

2

Disorientation

Day of surgery

1day

3

Disorientation, unintelligible speech and behavior

Post-operative day 1

1day

4

Unintelligible speech and behavior

Day of surgery

1day

5

Disorientation

Day of surgery

1day

6

Visual hallucination, talkativeness, standing at night

Day of surgery

3days

7

Auditory hallucination, sitting up at night

Day of surgery

5days

8

Disorientation, unintelligible speech and behavior

Post-operative day 1

1day

9

Unintelligible speech and behavior, raising voice at night

Day of surgery

1day

10

Disorientation

Post-operative day 1

1day

11

Disorientation requiring psychiatric intervention

Post-operative day 2

2days