Cervical epidural hematoma after spinal manipulation therapy: a case report

Table 2 Summary of reported cases of cervical epidural hematoma after spinal manipulation therapy

Reference	Age (years)	Gender	Symptoms	Level	Location of hematoma	Treatment	Outcome
Segal et al. 1996 [3]	33	Female	Paraplegia	C4–6	posterior	Surgery
Tseng et al.,2002 [6]	67	Female	Hemiparesis	C3–5	posterolateral	Surgery	Recovery
Saxler G et al.,2002 [4]	27	Female	Headache	C1-S1	not reported	Conservative	Recovery
Whedon et al.,2006 [5]	79	Male	Lower extremity paralysis	C2–4	posterolateral	Surgery	Recovery
Domenic- cci et al.,2007 [8]	52	Female	Hemiparesis	C4-T1	posterolateral	Surgery	Recovery
Heiner et al.,2009 [9]	38	Female	Upper extremity paralysis	C4	posterolateral	Conservative	Recovery
Meng et al.,2015 [11]	40	Male	Upper extremity paralysis	C2-T2	posterolateral	Surgery	Recovery
Fattahi et al.,2017 [12]	44	Female	Tetraplegia	C1–4	anterior	Conservative	Recovery
Ling et al.,2017 [7]	33	Male	Tetraplegia	C4–7	posterolateral	Surgery	Die
Ryu et al.,2018 [10]	38	Male	Paraparesis	C6-T1	anterior	Conservative	Recovery
Present case	55	Male	Tetraplegia	C3-T3	posterolateral	Surgery	Partial recovery

ISSN: 1471-2474