Table 2 Distribution of hip displacement according to socio-demographic factors, spastic CP sub-type, GMFCS and rehabilitation status
From: Hip dysplasia among children with spastic cerebral palsy in rural Bangladesh
| Â | Right | Left | Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Normal | Subluxated | Normal | Subluxated | Normal | Subluxated |
 0–4 years (n = 6) | 5 (14.3) | 1 (20.0) | 5 (13.5) | 1 (33.3) | 10 (13.9) | 2 (25.0) |
 5–9 years (n = 18) | 14 (40.0) | 4 (80.0) | 17 (45.9) | 1 (33.3) | 31 (43.1) | 5 (62.5) |
 10–14 years (n = 12) | 12 (34.3) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (29.7) | 1 (33.3) | 23 (31.9) | 1 (12.5) |
 15 and above (n = 4) | 4 (11.4) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) |
Maternal Education | ||||||
 Illiterate (n = 11) | 11 (31.4) | 0 (0.0) | 11 (29.7) | 0 (0.0) | 22 (30.6) | 0 (0.0) |
 Primary (n = 16) | 15 (42.9) | 2 (40.0) | 15 (40.5) | 2 (66.7) | 30 (41.7) | 4 (50.0) |
 Secondary (n = 9) | 7 (20.0) | 2 (40.0) | 8 (21.6) | 1 (33.3) | 15 (20.8) | 3 (37.5) |
 More than Secondary (n = 3) | 2 (5.7) | 1 (20.0) | 3 (8.1) | 0 (0.0) | 5 (6.9) | 1 (12.5) |
Paternal Education | ||||||
 Illiterate (n = 15) | 14 (40.0) | 1 (20.0) | 15 (40.5) | 0 (0.0) | 29 (40.3) | 1 (12.5) |
 Primary (n = 10) | 9 (25.7) | 1 (20.0) | 9 (24.3) | 1 (33.3) | 18 (25.0) | 2 (25.0) |
 Secondary (n = 10) | 7 (20.0) | 3 (33.3) | 9 (24.3) | 1 (33.3) | 16 (16.7) | 4 (50.0) |
 More than Secondary (n = 5) | 5 (14.3) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | 1 (33.3) | 9 (12.5) | 1 (12.5) |
Age of diagnosis of CP (months) | ||||||
 0–23 (n = 1) | 1 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (2.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (2.8) | 0 (0.0) |
 24–47 (n = 21) | 17 (48.6) | 4 (80.0) | 19 (51.4) | 2 (66.7) | 36 (50.0) | 6 (75.0) |
 48–84 (n = 10) | 10 (28.6) | 1 (20.0) | 10 (27.0) | 1 (33.3) | 20 (27.8) | 2 (25.0) |
 85 & above (n = 7) | 7 (20.0) | 0 (0.0) | 7 (18.9) | 0 (0.0) | 14 (19.4) | 0 (0.0) |
Spastic subtype | ||||||
 Hemiplegia/ monoplegia (n = 11) | 11 (31.4) | 0 (0.0) | 10 (27.0) | 1 (33.3) | 21 (29.2) | 1 (12.5) |
 Diplegia (n = 14) | 12 (34.3) | 3 (60.0) | 14 (37.8) | 1 (33.3) | 26 (36.1) | 4 (50.0) |
 Triplegia (n = 4) | 4 (11.4) | 0 (0.0) | 4 (10.8) | 0 (0.0) | 8 (11.1) | 0 (0.0) |
 Quadriplegia (n = 10) | 8 (22.9) | 2 (40.0) | 9 (24.3) | 1 (33.3) | 17 (23.6) | 3 (37.5) |
GMFCS | ||||||
 I-III (n = 27) | 25 (71.5) | 2 (40.0) | 25 (67.5) | 2 (66.6) | 50 (69.4) | 4 (50.0) |
 IV-V (n = 13) | 10 (28.6) | 3 (60.0) | 12 (32.4) | 1 (33.3) | 22 (30.5) | 4 (50.0) |
Received rehabilitation services | ||||||
 Yes (n = 24) | 23 (65.7) | 1 (20.0) | 22 (59.5) | 2 (66.7) | 45 (62.5) | 3 (37.5) |
 No (n = 16) | 12 (34.3) | 4 (80.0) | 15 (40.5) | 1 (33.3) | 2 (37.5) | 5 (62.5) |