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Table 1 Measurement of anatomical parameters in the normal and DDH groups

From: Tibiofemoral rotation is related to differences in the lateral femoral condyle configuration in both normal subjects and women with hip dysplasia: a three-dimensional analysis

 

Normal group (n = 90)

DDH group (n = 146)

FNA (deg)

18.0 ± 10.1***

28.2 ± 12.1***

CTA (deg)

7.1 ± 2.1

7.3 ± 1.8

KRA (deg)

1.6 ± 5.4***

9.0 ± 6.8***

CEA length (mm)

73.5 ± 3.3***

70.7 ± 2.9a***

AM (mm)

29.1 ± 2.1***

26.7 ± 2.0a***

PM (mm)

28.2 ± 1.6

27.7 ± 1.7a

AL (mm)

35.2 ± 2.4***

34.0 ± 1.8a***

PL (mm)

23.3 ± 1.8***

24.3 ± 1.7a***

APM (mm)

57.2 ± 2.9***

54.4 ± 2.9a***

APL (mm)

58.5 ± 2.5

58.3 ± 2.4a

Condylar asymmetry

0.98 ± 0.03***

0.93 ± 0.04***

  1. AL anterolateral, AM anteromedial, APL anteroposterior length of lateral femoral condyle, APM anteroposterior length of medial femoral condyle, CEA clinical epicondylar axis, CTA condylar twist angle, DDH developmental dysplasia of the hip, FNA femoral neck anteversion, KRA knee rotation angle, PL posterolateral, PM posteromedial
  2. Values are mean ± standard deviation.
  3. *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
  4. astandardized by using the average body height of the normal group (154.4 cm)