| Normal group (n = 90) | DDH group (n = 146) |
---|
FNA (deg) | 18.0 ± 10.1*** | 28.2 ± 12.1*** |
CTA (deg) | 7.1 ± 2.1 | 7.3 ± 1.8 |
KRA (deg) | 1.6 ± 5.4*** | 9.0 ± 6.8*** |
CEA length (mm) | 73.5 ± 3.3*** | 70.7 ± 2.9a*** |
AM (mm) | 29.1 ± 2.1*** | 26.7 ± 2.0a*** |
PM (mm) | 28.2 ± 1.6 | 27.7 ± 1.7a |
AL (mm) | 35.2 ± 2.4*** | 34.0 ± 1.8a*** |
PL (mm) | 23.3 ± 1.8*** | 24.3 ± 1.7a*** |
APM (mm) | 57.2 ± 2.9*** | 54.4 ± 2.9a*** |
APL (mm) | 58.5 ± 2.5 | 58.3 ± 2.4a |
Condylar asymmetry | 0.98 ± 0.03*** | 0.93 ± 0.04*** |
- AL anterolateral, AM anteromedial, APL anteroposterior length of lateral femoral condyle, APM anteroposterior length of medial femoral condyle, CEA clinical epicondylar axis, CTA condylar twist angle, DDH developmental dysplasia of the hip, FNA femoral neck anteversion, KRA knee rotation angle, PL posterolateral, PM posteromedial
- Values are mean ± standard deviation.
- *: p < 0.05, **: p < 0.01, ***: p < 0.001
- astandardized by using the average body height of the normal group (154.4 cm)