Skip to main content

Table 2 Descriptive table for patients’ characteristics and surgery information by HO class

From: Severity of heterotopic ossification in patients following surgery for hip fracture: a retrospective observational study

Variables

Total (N = 151)

HO class 0 (N = 38)

HO class 1 (N = 43)

HO class 2 (N = 55)

HO class 3+ (N = 15)

P-values

Days to surgery

2 ± 3

2 ± 1

2 ± 3

2 ± 3

6 ± 6

0.0015

Age

81 ± 11

82.5 ± 16

83 ± 11

80 ± 11

77 ± 10

0.2812

Gender

Female

113 (74.83%)

34 (30.09%)

32 (28.32%)

38 (33.63%)

9 (7.96%)

0.0705

Male

38 (25.17%)

4 (10.53%)

11 (28.95%)

17 (44.74%)

6 (15.79%)

Surgical Approach

Anterolateral

4 (2.65%)

0 (0.00%)

3 (75.00%)

1 (25.00%)

0 (0.00%)

0.1882

Lateral

33 (21.85%)

5 (15.15%)

8 (24.24%)

15 (45.45%)

5 (15.15%)

Posterior

114 (75.50%)

33 (28.95%)

32 (28.07%)

39 (34.21%)

10 (8.77%)

Side of surgery

Left

82 (54.30%)

20 (24.39%)

24 (29.27%)

28 (34.15%)

10 (12.20%)

0.7383

Right

69 (45.70%)

18 (26.09%)

19 (27.54%)

27 (39.13%)

5 (7.25%)

  1. *For categorical variables, p-value was based on Chi-squared test with exact p-value from Monte Carlo simulation; for continuous variables, median +/− interquartile range were reported and p-value was based on Kruskal-Wallis test