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Table 3 Change in LC, GRC and presentation of improved and deteriorated participants beyond SEM

From: Patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis perceive positive improvements regardless of change in the Cobb angle – Results from a randomized controlled trial comparing a 6-month Schroth intervention added to standard care and standard care alone. SOSORT 2018 Award winner

Overall

n = 40

Schroth exercises + Standard of care; n = 20

Standard of care; n = 20

Change in largest curve overall (°) at 6-months (LC at 6 months – LC at baseline)

− 1.82 ± 3.21

2.33 ± 4.20

GRC (n ± SD) at 6-months

+ 4.43 ± 2.2

−0.09 ± 1.59

Change in largest curve with GRC ≥ + 2 (°)

−1.33 ± 3.98

NA

Change in largest curve with GRC ≤ + 1 (°)

NA

1.56 ± 4.09

Improved beyond SEM = 2.5 (n, %)

8 (40%)

0 (0%)

Deteriorated beyond SEM = 2.5° (n, %)

2 (10%)

9 (45%)

  1. Abbreviations: LC Largest Curve, GRC Global Rating of Change, TI truly improved, TD truly deteriorated, FI falsely improved, FD falsely deteriorated, n number of participants with follow-up data, SEM standard error of measurement