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Table 2 Evaluation of periodic angular measurements and differences based on the splint method

From: Comparison of functional metacarpal splint and ulnar gutter splint in the treatment of fifth metacarpal neck fractures: a prospective comparative study

 

UGS (n = 18)

FMS (n = 22)

P

Angulation Measurements

 Fracture

Min-Max (Median)

14–62 (33)

15–50 (31,5)

a0.710

Mean ± SD

32.11 ± 11.51

30.82 ± 10.29

 Initial reduction

Min-Max (Median)

4–30 (22,5)

7–30 (14)

a0.043*

Mean ± SD

21.00 ± 7.92

16.00 ± 7.19

 1st month

Min-Max (Median)

6–42 (25)

10–30 (20,5)

a0.170

Mean ± SD

24.06 ± 9.38

20.77 ± 5.25

 6th month

Min-Max (Median)

6–45 (25)

10–30 (22.5)

a0.211

Mean ± SD

24.44 ± 10.21

21.23 ± 5.48

 

b p

0.001**

0.001**

 

Differences

 Fracture – Initial reduction

Mean ± SD (Median)

−11.11 ± 8.55 (− 11.5)

−14.82 ± 9.91 (− 13)

d0.215

c p

0.001**

0.001**

 Fracture – 1st month

Mean ± SD (Median)

−8.06 ± 8.52 (−10)

− 10.05 ± 8.21 (− 9,5)

d0.614

c p

0.005**

0.001**

 Fracture – 6th month

Mean ± SD (Median)

−7.67 ± 9.75 (−9,5)

− 9.59 ± 9.15 (−10)

d0.558

c p

0.023*

0.001**

 Initial reduction – 1st month

Mean ± SD (Median)

3.06 ± 4.87 (3)

4.77 ± 6.10 (5)

d0.195

c p

0.098

0.009**

 Initial reduction – 6th month

Mean ± SD (Median)

3.44 ± 6.25 (3)

5.23 ± 6.68 (5)

d0,270

c p

0.191

0.009**

 1st month – 6th month

Mean ± SD (Median)

0.39 ± 2.12 (0)

0.45 ± 2.06 (0)

d0.868

c p

1.000

1.000

  1. UGS Ulnar gutter splint, (FMS) Functional metacarpal splint, Min Minimum, Max Maximum, SD Standard deviation
  2. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01
  3. aStudent t test
  4. btwo-way ANOVA test
  5. cPost Hoc: Bonferroni test
  6. dMann Whitney U test