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Table 2 Quality assessment of included 7 randomized controlled trials

From: Indwelling catheter can increase postoperative urinary tract infection and may not be required in total joint arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial

Study

Level of evidence

Adequate Randomization method

Allocation concealment

Blinding of participants and personnel

Blinding of the outcome assessment

Incomplete outcome

Free of selective reporting

Free of other bias

Lorio et al. [15]

Level I

Yes

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Yes

Van den Brand et al. [16]

Level I

Yes

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Yes

Miller et al. [17]

Level I

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Huang et al. [18]

Level I

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Cai et al. [19]

Level I

Yes

Yes

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Yes

Luo et al. [20]

Level I

Yes

Yes

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Yes

Peng et al. [21]

Level I

Yes

Unclear

Unclear

Unclear

Yes

Yes

Yes

  1. Abbreviations: Yes (low risk of bias), Unclear (unclear risk of bias)