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Table 2 Number of patients included in the outcome variables sick leave, disability and pain

From: Fear avoidance beliefs as a predictor for long-term sick leave, disability and pain in patients with chronic low back pain

Outcome variable

Successful (n)

Unsuccessful (n)

Missing values (n)

Total (n)

Sick leavea

121

40

114

275

Disabilityb

169

200

190

559

Painc

172

191

196

559

  1. aSuccessful if no longer on sick leave, unsuccessful if still on sick leave at 12-month follow-up
  2. bSuccessful if reduction ≥5 on the modified Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire, unsuccessful if <5 points reduction at 12-month follow-up
  3. cSuccessful if reduction ≥6 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale, unsuccessful if <6 point reduction at 12-month follow-up