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Table 2 Subject muscle characteristics

From: Ultrasound measures of muscle thickness may be superior to strength testing in adults with knee osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

 

Paired t-test

 

Symptomatic

Asymptomatic

 

Strength measured as torque (Nm) normalized to body weight (kg)

 Knee extensor

96 (58.9)

95.2 (53.6)

0.84

 Hip abductors

85.8 (27.1)

88.5 (29.1)

0.44

 Hip adductors

90.4 (31.8)

91.9 (34.2)

0.72

 Ankle plantarflexors

29.1 (11.1)

30.3 (11.7)

0.26

Muscle thickness (mm) normalized to weight (kg)

 Quadriceps

0.37 (0.12)

0.38 (0.12)

0.32

 Hip abductors

0.42 (0.13)

0.42 (0.13)

0.72

 Hip adductors

0.59 (0.18)

0.60 (0.18)

0.24

 Ankle plantarflexors

0.56 (0.24)

0.56 (0.22)

0.98

Muscle thickness (mm) non-normalized

 Quad

28.4 (9.1)

29.2 (9.3)

0.27

 Hip abductors

32.0 (10.9)

31.7 (10.2)

0.61

 Hip adductors

44.7 (13.3)

45.4 (12.5)

0.34

 Ankle plantarflexors

42.4 (17.5)

42.4 (16.2)

0.99

  1. The terms in parentheses indicate standard deviations