From: Suboptimal outcomes after closed reduction and internal fixation of displaced femoral neck fractures in middle-aged patients: is internal fixation adequate in this age group?
Optimal outcomes
Complications
P-value*
Smoking
2 (18.1%)
10 (25.6%)
0.472
Alcohol consumption
0
11 (28.2%)
0.045
Diabetes mellitus
1 (9%)
7 (17.9%)
0.430