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Table 1 Baseline Demographics: Rheumatoid Arthritis vs Non-Rheumatoid Arthritis Participants (n = 60)

From: Micro-structural bone changes in early rheumatoid arthritis persist over 1-year despite use of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug therapy

Domain

Parameter

RA (n = 30)

NON-RA (n = 30)

Age

Age in Years [mean (SD), min-max]

53.3 (13.7), 21–74

51.6 (13.6), 23–70

Sex

Sex [# (%) - Male, Female]

6 (20%), 24 (80%)

6 (20%), 24 (80%)

Body Mass Index (BMI)

BMI Female [mean (SD), min-max]

28.3 (7.9), 16.8–49.3

24.3 (4.8), 18.9–37.7

BMI Male [mean (SD), min-max]

27.5 (4.1), 20.1–32.5

26.8 (2.5), 24.1–29.9

Fracture Risk – FRAX ® [35]

10 year - Major Fracture Probability (%) - FRAX (Canada), no aBMD [mean (SD), min-max]

11.2 (9.9), 1–43

5.9 (4.9), 1–18

10 year - Hip Fracture Probability (%) - FRAX (Canada), no aBMD [mean (SD), min-max]

3.2 (4.2), 0–17

1.0 (1.3), 0.1–5.5

Bone Health - Risk Factors

(Self-Report)

Current Smoker [# (%)]

6 (20%)

1 (3%)

*Current Alcohol (0 to 4, higher score more alcohol consumption) [median, mode (%)]

1, 1 (30%)

2, 1 (37%)

Told in the last five years by any physician that they (may) have osteoporosis [# (%)]

7 (23%)

1 (3%)

Bone Health - Medications/Nutritional Supplements

(Self-Report)

Bone Antiresorptive or Anabolic Medication - Last 5 years [#, (%)]

3 (10%)

0 (0%)

Current Calcium, Vitamin D Supplement Intake [#, (%)]

19 (63%)

13 (43%)

  1. *Current Alcohol Use (alcohol drinks / week): ‘0’ none, ‘1’ <1, ‘2’ 1 to 3, ‘3’ 4 to 7, ‘4’ >7
  2. aBMD = Apparent Bone Mineral Density measured by DXA
  3. Bold indicates a statistically significant difference between RA and NRA participants (Two tailed, Paired Student T-test)