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Table 1 Correlation analysis between change in thoracic kyphosis and variables

From: Influence of screw density on thoracic kyphosis restoration in hypokyphotic adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

Variable

Pearson correlation coefficients

Spearman correlation coefficients

Correlation

coefficient

95% CI

Statistical

significance

Correlation

coefficient

95% CI

Statistical

significance

Age

−0.025

(−0.217, 0.178)

0.853

0.017

(−0.220, 0.269)

0.899

Flexibility (%)

0.357

(0.171, 0.534)

0.006

0.384

(0.136, 0.578)

0.003

Preoperative MT Cobb angle (°)

−0.138

(−0.390, 0.136)

0.304

−0.097

(−0.369, 0.180)

0.475

Preoperative TK (T5–T12; °)

−0.408

(−0.609, −0.186)

0.002

−0.445

(−0.626, −0.214)

0.001

Preoperative LL (L1–S1; °)

0.148

(−0.152, 0.459)

0.272

0.237

(−0.022, 0.476)

0.076

Fused levels

0.010

(−0.207, 0.220)

0.941

0.002

(−0.254, 0.267)

0.987

Screw density of concave side

0.306

(0.052, 0.502)

0.021

0.290

(0.016, 0.513)

0.029

Screw density of convex side

0.061

(−0.222, 0.329)

0.655

0.063

(−0.205, 0.318)

0.643

Total screw density

0.206

(−0.069, 0.427)

0.123

0.213

(−0.054, 0.441)

0.112

  1. MT indicates main thoracic; TK thoracic kyphosis, LL lumbar lordosis